ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2021
Estrogen Alleviates Sex-Dependent Differences in Lung Bacterial Clearance and Mortality Secondary to Bacterial Pneumonia after Traumatic Brain Injury.
Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Shared and niche-specific transcriptional signatures of macrophage aging revealed by a cross-tissue meta-analysis.BMC biology · 2026Pooled it
- Neuro-immune dysregulation after traumatic brain injury: immunomodulatory strategies to prevent infectious complications.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Best Practices in the Development and Use of Experimental Models of Bacterial Pneumonia: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025Article
- Extracellular mitochondria contribute to acute lung injury via disrupting macrophages after traumatic brain injury.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Estrogen and bacterial infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Relationship between gender and perioperative clinical features in lung cancer patients who underwent VATS lobectomy.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2024Review
- Development and validation of a predictive model for pulmonary infection risk in patients with traumatic brain injury in the ICU: a retrospective cohort study based on MIMIC-IV.BMJ open respiratory research · 2024Article
- Modelling lung infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae after murine traumatic brain injury.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Pioglitazone reverses alcohol-induced alterations in alveolar macrophage mitochondrial phenotype.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2024Article
- A pre-existing Toxoplasma gondii infection exacerbates the pathophysiological response and extent of brain damage after traumatic brain injury in mice.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Sex differences in immune protection in mice conferred by heterologous vaccines for pneumonic plague.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Exercise intensity and sex alter neurometabolic, transcriptional, and functional recovery following traumatic brain injury.Experimental neurology · 2023Article
- Translocation and Dissemination of Gut Bacteria after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.Microorganisms · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of injury-related death and disability in patients under the age of 46 years. Survivors of the initial injury often endure systemic complications such as pulmonary infection, and
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.