Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33203169›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Bicycling Phase Recognition for Lower Limb Amputees Using Support Vector Machine Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization.

Xinxin Li, Zuojun Liu, Xinzhi Gao, Jie Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinxin LiSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3493-3904
Zuojun LiuSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
Xinzhi GaoSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
Jie ZhangSchool of Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9745-664X

Funding

Chinese NSF 61703135Goverment of Hebei Province 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel method for recognizing the phases in bicycling of lower limb amputees using support vector machine (SVM) optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed in this paper. The method is essential for enhanced prosthetic knee joint control for lower limb amputees in carrying out bicycling activity. Some wireless wearable accelerometers and a knee joint angle sensor are installed in the prosthesis to obtain data on the knee joint and ankle joint horizontal, vertical acceleration signal and knee joint angle. In order to overcome the problem of high noise content in the collected data, a soft-hard threshold filter was used to remove the noise caused by the vibration. The filtered information is then used to extract the multi-dimensional feature vector for the training of SVM for performing bicycling phase recognition. The SVM is optimized by PSO to enhance its classification accuracy. The recognition accuracy of the PSO-SVM classification model on testing data is 93%, which is much higher than those of BP, SVM and PSO-BP classification models.

Indexed as

AmputeesBicyclingSupport Vector MachineAccelerometryAlgorithmsAnkle JointArtificial LimbsHumansKnee JointLower ExtremityWearable Electronic DevicesWireless Technologybicyclinglower-limb prosthesisparticle swarm optimization (PSO)phase recognitionsupport vector machine (SVM)

Identifiers

PMID33203169
PMCPMC7696493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.