ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020
Factors Associated with Smoking and Drinking among Early Adolescents in Vanuatu: A Cross-Sectional Study of Adolescents and Their Parents.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cultural transmission of attitudes and behaviours from parents, peers and grandparents.PloS one · 2026Article
- Alcohol use and its relation with demographic, environmental, and psychological factors among adolescents in Nabawan, Sabah.Korean journal of family medicine · 2025Article
- The impact of drinking on smoking cessation outcomes among Hong Kong Chinese youth smokers.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Perceived social measures and drinking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand.Journal of public health policy · 2024Article
- Do Financial Literacy and Financial Education Influence Smoking Behavior in the United States?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
This cross-sectional study determined whether various factors, such as parental behavior, attitude, and knowledge and sibling and peer behaviors, were associated with smoking and drinking among early adolescents in the Republic of Vanuatu. For this purpose, logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relative importance of the factors as well as the influences of the parents/guardians, siblings, and peers. The participants consisted of 157 seventh- and eighth-grade adolescents (mean age = 13.3 years; 52.2% girls), including their parents/guardians, from three public schools in Vanuatu. According to the results, the proportions of smokers and drinkers among the adolescents were 12.7% each, while the majority of the parents/guardians disapproved of underage smoking and drinking. In addition, peer influences (i.e., regularly smoking and/or drinking and offering tobacco and/or alcohol) was significantly associated with ever smoking and drinking, whereas parental and sibling influences did not have a significant impact on ever smoking and drinking. In sum, being given tobacco or alcohol from peers had the strongest association with ever smoking and drinking among the adolescents in this study. Thus, future school-based intervention programs should focus on enhancing early adolescents' life skills, including the ability to resist offers of tobacco and/or alcohol from their peers.
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