Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33202830›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Spearmint Extract Containing Rosmarinic Acid Suppresses Amyloid Fibril Formation of Proteins Associated with Dementia.

Kenjirou Ogawa, Ayumi Ishii, Aimi Shindo, Kunihiro Hongo, Tomohiro Mizobata, Tetsuya Sogon, Yasushi Kawata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenjirou OgawaOrganization for Promotion of Tenure Track, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Ayumi IshiiDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan.
Aimi ShindoDepartment of Biomedical Science, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan.
Kunihiro HongoDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan.
Tomohiro MizobataDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7808-2099
Tetsuya SogonR&D Department, Wakasa Seikatsu Co. Ltd., 22 Naginataboko-cho, Shijo-Karasuma, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8008, Japan.
Yasushi KawataDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8552, Japan.
Tottori University · JPUnitika (Japan) · JPUniversity of Miyazaki · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25440027Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 18H04557Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 24113716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological dementias such as Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementia are thought to be caused in part by the formation and deposition of characteristic insoluble fibrils of polypeptides such as amyloid beta (Aβ), Tau, and/or α-synuclein (αSyn). In this context, it is critical to suppress and remove such aggregates in order to prevent and/or delay the progression of dementia in these ailments. In this report, we investigated the effects of spearmint extract (SME) and rosmarinic acid (RA; the major component of SME) on the amyloid fibril formation reactions of αSyn, Aβ, and Tau proteins in vitro. SME or RA was added to soluble samples of each protein and the formation of fibrils was monitored by thioflavin T (ThioT) binding assays and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We also evaluated whether preformed amyloid fibrils could be dissolved by the addition of RA. Our results reveal for the first time that SME and RA both suppress amyloid fibril formation, and that RA could disassemble preformed fibrils of αSyn, Aβ, and Tau into non-toxic species. Our results suggest that SME and RA may potentially suppress amyloid fibrils implicated in the progression of Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementia in vivo, as well.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesBenzothiazolesCell LineCell SurvivalCinnamatesDementiaDepsidesHumansMentha spicataPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsRosmarinic Acidalpha-SynucleinAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesBenzothiazolesCinnamatesDepsidesPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsRosmarinic Acidthioflavin Talpha-synucleinamyloid betaamyloid fibrildementiapolyphenolrosmarinic acidspearmintTau

Identifiers

PMID33202830
PMCPMC7696425
OpenAlexW3098593649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.