Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33202782›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Changes of Mood and Cognitive Performance before and after a 100 km Nighttime Ultramarathon Run.

Daniel Krokosz, Ilona Bidzan-Bluma, Wojciech Ratkowski, Keqiang Li, Mariusz Lipowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel KrokoszDepartment of Psychology, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.
Ilona Bidzan-BlumaInstitute of Psychology, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdansk, Poland.
Wojciech RatkowskiDepartament of Athletics and Motor Preparation, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.
Keqiang LiFaculty of Physical Culture, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.
Mariusz LipowskiDepartment of Psychology, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8389-7006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultramarathons are becoming an increasingly popular endurance sport. Year after year, the demands on athletes' skills and endurance increase. Ultramarathons are particularly taxing on athletes' psychological functioning. This study assessed the relationships between taking part in a nighttime ultramarathon and changes in mood and cognitive functioning. The study included 20 experienced runners aged 26-57 (M = 37.29; SD = 7.94) who had M = 7.08, SD = 5.41 (range 3-44) years of experience running. There were 18 men and 2 women. The mood states were measured twice, just before the start of the run and shortly after crossing the finish line, using the Polish version of the UMACL UWIST Mood Adjective Checklist by Mathews, Chamberlain, and Jones. To assess cognitive functioning, the Stroop Color and Word Test and "Forward digit span" subtest from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale were used. We observed statistically significant changes in the mood of the runners: tense arousal, associated with the experienced stress, was significantly higher before the run than immediately after the finish. Moreover, we observed an improvement in cognitive functioning after finishing the 100 km run on both of the trials on the Stroop color word test and on the forward digit span test.

Indexed as

AffectAthletesCognitionRunningAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandcognition in sportexecutive functionsextreme-endurance sportspsychology of runningsport psychology

Identifiers

PMID33202782
PMCPMC7697638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.