Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33202693›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

IL-18 but Not IL-1 Signaling Is Pivotal for the Initiation of Liver Injury in Murine Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Simon Hohenester, Veronika Kanitz, Tobias Schiergens, Claudia Einer, Jutta Nagel, Ralf Wimmer, Florian P Reiter, Alexander L Gerbes, Enrico N De Toni, Christian Bauer and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Pathophysiology of Chronic Liver Disease Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Simon HohenesterDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9982-6317
Veronika KanitzInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Tobias SchiergensDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich.
Claudia EinerInstitute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Jutta NagelDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Ralf WimmerDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Florian P ReiterDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Alexander L GerbesDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Enrico N De ToniDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Christian BauerDivision of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Infectiology and Metabolism, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Campus Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-0160
Lesca HoldtInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Doris MayrInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Christian RustDepartment of Medicine I, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder, 80639 Munich, Germany.
Max SchnurrDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Hans ZischkaInstitute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-1566
Andreas GeierDivision of Hepatology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Gerald DenkDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
LMU Klinikum · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEKrankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder · DEUniversitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HO4460/3-1Medizinischen Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München FöFoLe #905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rising in prevalence, and a better pathophysiologic understanding of the transition to its inflammatory phenotype (NASH) is key to the development of effective therapies. To evaluate the contribution of the NLRP3 inflammasome and its downstream effectors IL-1 and IL-18 in this process, we applied the true-to-life "American lifestyle-induced obesity syndrome" (ALiOS) diet mouse model. Development of obesity, fatty liver and liver damage was investigated in mice fed for 24 weeks according to the ALiOS protocol. Lipidomic changes in mouse livers were compared to human NAFLD samples. Receptor knockout mice for IL-1 and IL-18 were used to dissect the impact of downstream signals of inflammasome activity on the development of NAFLD. The ALiOS diet induced obesity and liver steatosis. The lipidomic changes closely mimicked changes in human NAFLD. A pro-inflammatory gene expression pattern in liver tissue and increased serum liver transaminases indicated early liver damage in the absence of histological evidence of NASH. Mechanistically,

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsInterleukin-1Interleukin-18LiverMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseReceptors, Interleukin-1Receptors, Interleukin-18Interleukin-1Interleukin-18Receptors, Interleukin-1Receptors, Interleukin-18ALiOSinflammasomeinterleukin 1interleukin 18NAFLDNASHNLRP3Western diet

Identifiers

PMID33202693
PMCPMC7696705
OpenAlexW3104638837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.