Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33202557›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

The Melanocortin System behind the Dysfunctional Eating Behaviors.

Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Luca Botticelli, Daniele Tomassoni, Seyed Khosrow Tayebati, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura, Carlo Cifani

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Binge eating disorder.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Supplementation withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emanuela Micioni Di BonaventuraSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8484-7513
Luca BotticelliSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5414-2368
Daniele TomassoniSchool of Bioscience and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9062-3305
Seyed Khosrow TayebatiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7219-6917
Maria Vittoria Micioni Di BonaventuraSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-1206
Carlo CifaniSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6180-828X
Università di Camerino · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research. PRIN2015KP7T2Y
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dysfunction of melanocortin signaling has been associated with obesity, given the important role in the regulation of energy homeostasis, food intake, satiety and body weight. In the hypothalamus, the melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) and melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) contribute to the stability of these processes, but MC3R and MC4R are also localized in the mesolimbic dopamine system, the region that responds to the reinforcing properties of highly palatable food (HPF) and where these two receptors seem to affect food reward and motivation. Loss of function of the MC4R, resulting from genetic mutations, leads to overeating in humans, but to date, a clear understanding of the underlying mechanisms and behaviors that promote overconsumption of caloric foods remains unknown. Moreover, the MC4R demonstrated to be a crucial modulator of the stress response, factor that is known to be strictly related to binge eating behavior. In this review, we will explore the preclinical and clinical studies, and the controversies regarding the involvement of melanocortin system in altered eating patterns, especially binge eating behavior, food reward and motivation.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorBody Mass IndexBulimiaEatingHumansHyperphagiaHypothalamusMotivationMutationObesityReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 3Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4RewardMC4R protein, humanReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 3Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4binge eating disordereating disordersfood rewardMC3RMC4RMC4R mutationmelanocortin systemobesityrs17782313stress

Identifiers

PMID33202557
PMCPMC7696960
OpenAlexW3101161597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.