Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33202485›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2021

Association between frailty and changes in lifestyle and physical or psychological conditions among older adults affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 countermeasures in Japan.

Tomoyuki Shinohara, Kosuke Saida, Shigeya Tanaka, Akihiko Murayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  9. Phytochemicals and Vitamin D for a Healthy Life and Prevention of Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Current topics of frailty in association with hypertension and other medical conditions.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Characteristics of Japanese Older Adults Whose Trunk Muscle Mass Decreased during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomoyuki ShinoharaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-6841
Kosuke SaidaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Japan.
Shigeya TanakaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Japan.
Akihiko MurayamaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gunma University of Health and Welfare, Maebashi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-0561

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K19712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to clarify the association between frailty and changes in lifestyle and physical or psychological conditions among community-dwelling older adults affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 countermeasures in Japan.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out between 8 May and 12 June 2020 in Japan. Self-reported questionnaires were distributed among 1353 older adults. To assess frailty, we used the frailty screening index. To assess changes in lifestyle and physical or psychological conditions, we developed the Questionnaire for Change of Life (QCL), which comprised five items related to frailty. Cronbach's α was calculated as a measure of internal consistency of QCL. We compared the score for each item in the QCL between the frailty and non-frailty groups. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to show the factors that affect frailty status.

resultsIn total, 856 older adults (63.3%) were analyzed. A total of 83 participants (9.7%) had frailty, and 755 participants (90.3%) had non-frailty. Cronbach's α for QCL was 0.552. We observed a significant decrease in daily movement, leg muscle strength and meal size among older adults with frailty compared with non-frailty (P < 0.001). Subjective leg muscle strength (odds ratio 3.257, 95% confidence interval 2.236-4.746) was negatively correlated with frailty.

conclusionsWe suggest that each individual QCL item should be used in analyses involving the QCL. This report showed that subjective lifestyle changes affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 countermeasures were associated with frailty status. In particular, as older adults were aware of a decrease in their leg muscle strength, they were significantly more frail. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 39-42.

Indexed as

COVID-19Life StyleQuarantineAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleOdds RatioSARS-CoV-2countermeasure for the viral infectionCOVID-19frailtyolder adult

Identifiers

PMID33202485
PMCPMC7753374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.