Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33202367›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2021

Enhancer-promoter communication: hubs or loops?

Bomyi Lim, Michael S Levine

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Enhancer hubs govern chromatin topology and Th17 cell identity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Facilitators may represent a new class of regulatory elements.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Enhancer activation from transposable elements in extrachromosomal DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bomyi LimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Michael S LevineLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States. Electronic address: msl2@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Visualization of gene activity in the Drosophila embryoR35GM118147 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Steven Levine · 2016 to 2026
$6.7M
Design principles and dynamic gene control in embryonic developmentR35GM133425 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Bomyi Lim · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118147NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been a sea change in our view of transcription regulation during the past decade (Fukaya et al., 2016, Lim et al., 2018, Hnisz et al., 2017 [3], Liu et al., 2018 [4], Kato et al., 2012). Classical models of enhancer-promoter interactions and the stepwise assembly of individual RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) complexes have given way to the realization that active transcription foci contain clusters-hubs-of transcriptional activators and Pol II. Here we summarize recent findings pointing to the occurrence of transcription hubs and the implications of such hubs on the regulation of gene activity.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA Polymerase IITranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsRNA Polymerase IITranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33202367
PMCPMC8653970
OpenAlexW3098082315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.