Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33201655›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2021

Understanding the Impact of Historical Policy Legacies on Nutrition Policy Space: Economic Policy Agendas and Current Food Policy Paradigms in Ghana.

Anne Marie Thow, Charles Apprey, Janelle Winters, Darryl Stellmach, Robyn Alders, Linda Nana Esi Aduku, Georgina Mulcahy, Reginald Annan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Protecting nutrition in a food crisis.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Anne Marie ThowMenzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6460-5864
Charles AppreyDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4071-5049
Janelle WintersGlobal Health Governance Group, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Darryl StellmachMédecins Sans Frontières, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-6874
Robyn AldersCentre for Universal Health, Chatham House, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6947-2837
Linda Nana Esi AdukuKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-8768-442X
Georgina MulcahyMenzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Reginald AnnanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-6559-1636
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHThe University of Sydney · AUAustralian National University · AUCentre for Global Health Research · CAMédecins Sans Frontières‎ · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global food system is not delivering affordable, healthy, diverse diets, which are needed to address malnutrition in all its forms for sustainable development. This will require policy change across the economic sectors that govern food systems, including agriculture, trade, finance, commerce and industry - a goal that has been beset by political challenges. These sectors have been strongly influenced by entrenched policy agendas and paradigms supported by influential global actors such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF).

methodsThis study draws on the concept of path dependency to examine how historical economic policy agendas and paradigms have influenced current food and nutrition policy and politics in Ghana. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 29 relevant policy actors, and documentary data were collected from current policies, academic and grey literature, historical budget statements and World Bank Group Archives (1950-present).

resultsDespite increased political priority for nutrition in Ghana, its integration into food policy remains limited. Food policy agendas are strongly focused on production, employment and economic returns, and existing market-based incentives do not support a nutrition-sensitive food supply. This policy focus appears to be rooted in a liberal economic approach to food policy arising from structural adjustment in the 1980s and trade liberalization in the 1990s, combined with historical experience of 'failure' of food policy intervention and an entrenched narrowly economic conception of food security.

conclusionThis study suggests that attention to policy paradigms, in addition to specific points of policy change, will be essential for improving the outcomes of food systems for nutrition. An historical perspective can provide food and health policy-makers with insights to foster the revisioning of food policy to address multiple national policy objectives, including nutrition.

Indexed as

Health PolicyNutrition PolicyFood SupplyGhanaHumansPoliticsFood PolicyPolicy AnalysisPolitical EconomyPublic Health Nutrition

Identifiers

PMID33201655
PMCPMC9309960
OpenAlexW3100348326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.