Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33201368›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2021

Putting the Goal Back into Grit: Academic Goal Commitment, Grit, and Academic Achievement.

Xin Tang, Ming-Te Wang, Filomena Parada, Katariina Salmela-Aro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin TangFaculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. xin.tang@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-4967
Ming-Te WangSchool of Education, Department of Psychology, and Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Filomena ParadaFaculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Katariina Salmela-AroFaculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Academy of Finland 308351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grit has recently been challenged for its weak predictive power and the incompleteness of its measurement. This study addressed these issues by taking a developmental, person-oriented approach to study academic-related goal commitment and grit and their effects on academic achievement. Using longitudinal data among Finnish eighth and ninth graders (n = 549, 59.4% female, age = 14-16), the longitudinal changes in grit and academic goal commitment profiles were investigated through latent profile and latent transition analyses. Four profiles were identified across two grades: High committed-persistent and moderate consistency (~17%), Moderate (~60%), Low committed-persistent and moderate-low consistency (~8%) and Extremely low committed-persistent and moderate-low consistency (~12%). The students in the High committed-persistent and moderate consistency profile had the highest academic achievement of all the profiles when controlled for gender, socioeconomic status, conscientiousness, and academic persistence. The results revealed that students' profiles changed between the eighth and ninth grades, with more than one-third of the High committed-persistent and moderate consistency adolescents dropping from this group. Further analysis showed that the profiles varied by educational aspiration, gender, and socioeconomic status. These findings imply that the combination of grit and academic goal commitment influences academic achievement; however, this combination is less common, unstable, and affected by internal and external factors. The study provided important implications on the weak grit effect and the ways to improve it.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAdolescentFemaleFinlandGoalsHumansMaleMotivationPersonalityAchievementGoalGoal commitmentGritPerseverance

Identifiers

PMID33201368
PMCPMC7910368
OpenAlexW3093935205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.