Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33200765›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials science2021

Nanocarriers targeting adipose macrophages increase glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory potency to ameliorate metabolic dysfunction.

Suma Prabhu, Hongping Deng, Tzu-Wen L Cross, Sayyed Hamed Shahoei, Christian J Konopka, Natalia Gonzalez Medina, Catherine C Applegate, Matthew A Wallig, L Wawrzyniec Dobrucki, Erik R Nelson and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Targeted Nano-Based Systems for the Anti-Obesity Agent's Delivery.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Suma PrabhuDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Hongping Deng
Tzu-Wen L Cross
Sayyed Hamed Shahoei
Christian J Konopka
Natalia Gonzalez Medina
Catherine C Applegate
Matthew A Wallig
L Wawrzyniec Dobrucki
Erik R Nelson
Andrew M Smith
Kelly S Swanson
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Targeted Drug Delivery to Adipose Tissue Macrophages in ObesityR01DK112251 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SMITH, ANDREW MICHAEL, SWANSON, KELLY S · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is associated with systemic inflammation due to macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue (AT). AT macrophages are, therefore, a target for therapeutics to modulate inflammation and prevent comorbidities. Because inflammatory processes have pleiotropic effects throughout the body and are intertwined with metabolic axes, systemic anti-inflammatory therapies are often harmful. We report that targeting AT macrophages using dextran nanocarriers radically alters the pharmacology of anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids, uncoupling the metabolic axis in obese mice. Following a single treatment, expression of inflammatory mediators and markers of inflammatory macrophages decreased with a nearly 20-fold higher potency compared with free drug. As a result, long-term treatment resulted in potent fat mobilization, AT reduction, weight loss, improved glucose tolerance, and altered AT gene expression profiles that led to elevated liver stress. Two weeks after treatment ceased, gene expression of inflammatory mediators in AT remained lower than obese controls, while gene expression related to metabolic function improved. These data demonstrate that nanocarriers show potential for amelioration of obesity-related AT inflammation and metabolic dysfunction, highlighting an important opportunity for nanomedicine to impact chronic metabolic disorders with complex and poorly understood etiology.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsInsulin ResistanceAdipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID33200765
PMCPMC7855726
OpenAlexW3103728805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.