Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33200591›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020

Renal Syndromic Hearing Loss Is Common in Childhood-onset Chronic Kidney Disease.

Ji Hyun Kim, Dong Han Lee, Bongjin Lee, Seon Hee Lim, Yo Han Ahn, Hee Gyung Kang, Il Soo Ha, Hae Il Cheong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ji Hyun KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-0157
Dong Han LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-9744
Bongjin LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-9644
Seon Hee LimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-7002
Yo Han AhnDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-4408
Hee Gyung KangDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-5320
Il Soo HaDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-6209
Hae Il CheongDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-1265
Seoul National University · KRKonkuk University Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Children's Hospital · KR

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI18C0013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHearing loss (HL) in children may adversely affect their development. HL is more prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) than in the general population. This study evaluated the prevalence of HL and its underlying diseases in patients with childhood-onset in CKD.

methodsIn this retrospective study of a tertiary referral center, childhood-onset CKD patients (stage 2-5, age at onset of renal symptom < 18 years) were recruited. We referred to the "renal" syndromic HL as cases with genetic or syndromic diseases, or extra-renal anomalies in addition to HL and CKD.

resultsA total of 421 patients (male:female = 279:142) were reviewed according to the causes of CKD: congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT; n = 184, 43.7%), glomerulopathies (GP; n = 105, 24.9%), cystic kidney diseases (CYST; n = 39, 9.3%), perinatal problems (PP; n = 29, 6.9%), and others (n = 64, 15.2%). HL was detected in 82 (19.5%) patients, including 51 (12.1%) patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), 30 (7.1%) with conductive hearing loss (CHL), and 1 patient with mixed HL. The prevalence of HL in each group was as follows: 16.8% in the CAKUT group, 28.6% in the GP group, 12.8% in the CYST group, 24.1% in the PP group, and 14.1% in the others group. HL was more common in higher CKD stages, especially CHL in end-stage renal disease. SNHL was more prevalent in CKD from GP. Of the 82 patients with HL, 50% had renal syndromic HL: 58.8% of SNHL and one-third of CHL were renal syndromic HL.

conclusionOne-fifth of the childhood-onset CKD had HL. Collectively, renal syndromic HL comprised half of the HL in this study. To improve the quality of life in patients with childhood-onset CKD, we suggest that HL should be considered, requiring surveillance, and if necessary, early intervention.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildFemaleHearing Loss, ConductiveHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTertiary Care CentersChildrenChronic Kidney DiseaseHearing LossSyndromic Hearing Loss

Identifiers

PMID33200591
PMCPMC7669456
OpenAlexW3092118986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.