Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33200326›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2021

Recurrent incisional hernia repair: surgical outcomes in correlation with body-mass index.

L van Silfhout, L A M Leenders, J Heisterkamp, M S Ibelings, Ventral Hernia Group Tilburg

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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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  10. Review
  11. Risk factors of venous thromboembolism after incisional ventral hernia repair.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Incisional hernia rates following midline laparotomy in the obese patient: a retrospective review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
    Article
  14. Body mass index and the risk of abdominal hernia: a Mendelian randomization study.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Incisional Hernia Development: Wound Healing Gone Wrong?Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L van SilfhoutDepartment of Surgery, ETZ, Tilburg, The Netherlands. lysannevansilfhout@live.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7397-977X
L A M LeendersDepartment of Surgery, ETZ, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
J HeisterkampDepartment of Surgery, ETZ, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
M S IbelingsDepartment of Surgery, ETZ, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Ventral Hernia Group Tilburg
Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis · NLTilburg University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHernia recurrence rates after incisional hernia repair vary between 8.7 and 32%, depending on multiple factors such as patient characteristics, the use of meshes, surgical technique and the degree of experience of the treating surgeon. Recurrent hernias are considered complex wall hernias, and 20% of all incisional hernia repairs involve a recurrent hernia. The aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes after recurrent incisional hernia repair, in association with surgical technique and body-mass index (BMI).

methodsAll patients who had incisional hernia repair between 2013 and 2018 were included. Primary outcome was rate of recurrent incisional hernia after initial hernia repair. Secondary outcomes were complication rate and recurrence rate in association with BMI.

resultsA number of 269 patients were included, of which 75 patients (27.9%) with a recurrent incisional hernia. Recurrent hernia repair was performed in 49 patients, 83.7% underwent open repair. Complication rate for recurrent hernia repair was higher than for the initial incisional hernia repair. Of the 49 patients with recurrent hernia repair, patients with a BMI above 30 had higher complication and recurrence rates compared to patients with BMI below 30. Especially infectious complications were more common in patients with a higher BMI: 23.1% vs. 0% wound infections.

conclusionThe results from this study show that complication and recurrence rates are increased after recurrent incisional hernia repair, which are further increased by obesity. Only a limited amount of literature is available on this topic, further larger multicenter studies are necessary, until then a patient-specific surgical approach based on the surgeon's expertise is recommended.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralIncisional HerniaLaparoscopyBody Mass IndexHerniorrhaphyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceSurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeBody-mass indexComplicationsIncisional herniaLaparoscopic repairOpen repairRecurrent (incisional) herniaSurgical repair

Identifiers

PMID33200326
OpenAlexW3099630980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.