Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33200286›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2021

Clinical and Kinematic Features of Valproate-Induced Tremor and Differences with Essential Tremor.

Giulia Paparella, Luca Angelini, Alessandro De Biase, Antonio Cannavacciuolo, Donato Colella, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Anna Teresa Giallonardo, Alfredo Berardelli, Matteo Bologna

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Neuropsychiatric, stress-related symptoms and essential tremor clinical variability.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  4. Pathophysiological Role of Primary Motor Cortex in Essential Tremor.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical and kinematic characterization of parkinsonian soft signs in essential tremor.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Article
  10. A Novel KCNQ2 Variant in a Patient with a Combined Tremor Syndrome.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  11. The role of laboratory investigations in the classification of tremors.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Case of Long-Term Exposure to Valproic Acid Mimicking Tremor-Dominant Parkinson's Disease.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Essential tremor.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia PaparellaIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Luca AngeliniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro De BiaseDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Antonio CannavacciuoloDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Donato ColellaDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Carlo Di BonaventuraDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Anna Teresa GiallonardoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Alfredo BerardelliIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy. alfredo.berardelli@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-3142
Matteo BolognaIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tremor is a common movement disorder that can be induced by medications, including valproate, which is used for the treatment of epilepsy. However, the clinical and neurophysiological features of valproate-induced tremor are still under-investigated. We performed a clinical and kinematic assessment of valproate-induced tremor by considering tremor body distribution and activation conditions. We investigated possible correlations between demographic and clinical data and kinematic features. Valproate-induced tremor results were also compared with those collected in a large sample of patients with essential tremor. Sixteen valproate-induced tremor patients and 93 essential tremor patients were enrolled. All participants underwent a standardised neurological examination and video recording. Patients also underwent an objective assessment of postural, kinetic and rest tremor of the upper limbs and head tremor through kinematic analysis. Nonparametric tests were used for statistical comparisons between the two groups. Clinical evaluation showed a higher occurrence of rest tremor as well as head or voice, and lower limb involvement in patients with valproate-induced tremor. Kinematic analysis showed a substantial variability in the tremor features of patients with valproate-induced tremor. Compared to essential tremor, we found a higher occurrence of rest tremor of the upper limbs and the involvement of more body segments in valproate-induced tremor patients. Valproate-induced tremor has distinctive clinical and kinematic features, which may suggest that valproate interferes with the cerebellar functions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticonvulsantsBiomechanical PhenomenaDiagnosis, DifferentialEpilepsyEssential TremorFemaleHead MovementsHumansLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedPostureTremorAnticonvulsantsValproic AcidEssential tremorKinematicNeurophysiology, cerebellumTremor classificationValproate-induced tremor

Identifiers

PMID33200286
PMCPMC8213593
OpenAlexW3105543676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.