Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33200046›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2020

Treatment of Corneal Infections Utilizing an Ocular Wound Chamber.

Jennifer S McDaniel, Laura L F Scott, Jennifer Rebeles, Gregory T Bramblett, Elof Eriksson, Anthony J Johnson, Gina L Griffith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer S McDanielLaulima Government Solutions, LLC, c/o Sensory Trauma, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Laura L F ScottEpidemiology and Biostatistics Branch, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jennifer RebelesBioAffinity Technologies, Science Research Laboratories (SRL) 1.424, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Gregory T BramblettDepartment of Sensory Trauma, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Elof ErikssonApplied Tissue Technologies, Hingham, MA, USA.
Anthony J JohnsonDepartment of Sensory Trauma, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Gina L GriffithDepartment of Sensory Trauma, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, San Antonio, TX, USA.
United States Army Institute of Surgical Research · USApplied Tissue Technologies (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To demonstrate that the ocular wound chamber (OWC) can be used for the treatment of bacterial keratitis (BK). Methods: A blepharotomy was performed on anesthetized, hairless guinea pigs to induce exposure keratopathy 72 hours before corneal wound creation and Results: White light, fluorescein, and SD-OCT imaging suggests OWC-treated eyes are qualitatively healthier than those in DROPS or NT groups. At 24 hours, the median number of CFUs (interquartile range) measured was 0 (0-8750), 150,000 (106,750-181,250), and 8750 (2525-16,000) CFU/mL for OWC, NT, and DROPS, respectively. While 100% of NT and DROPS animals remained infected at 24 hours, only 25% of OWC-treated animals showed infection. Skin samples at 24 hours showed infection percentages of 50%, 75%, and 0% in DROPS, NT, and OWC groups, respectively. OWC-treated animals had higher moxifloxacin plasma concentrations at 24 and 72 hours than those treated with drops. Conclusions: OWC use resulted in a more rapid decrease of CFUs when compared to DROPS or NT groups and was associated with qualitatively healthier ocular and periocular tissue. Translational Relevance: The OWC could be used clinically to continuously and rapidly deliver antimicrobials to infected ocular and periocular tissues, effectively lowering bacterial bioburdens and mitigating long-term complications.

Indexed as

Eye Infections, BacterialEye InjuriesKeratitisAnimalsGuinea PigsMoxifloxacinPseudomonas aeruginosaMoxifloxacinbacterial keratitiscorneal woundsinfectious keratitispseudomonaswound chamber

Identifiers

PMID33200046
PMCPMC7645231
OpenAlexW3094906901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.