Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33199916›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2020

Functionally informed fine-mapping and polygenic localization of complex trait heritability.

Omer Weissbrod, Farhad Hormozdiari, Christian Benner, Ran Cui, Jacob Ulirsch, Steven Gazal, Armin P Schoech, Bryce van de Geijn, Yakir Reshef, Carla Márquez-Luna and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 273 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
273citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

273 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Proteogenomics in human populations.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review

213 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Omer WeissbrodDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. oweissbrod@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-0626
Farhad HormozdiariDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-6174
Christian BennerInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ran CuiProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jacob UlirschProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-0827
Steven GazalDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-5730
Armin P SchoechDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Bryce van de GeijnDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Yakir ReshefDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Carla Márquez-LunaThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Luke O'ConnorProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Matti PirinenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-1350
Hilary K FinucaneProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-9828
Alkes L PriceDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. aprice@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-7975

Funding

Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
Statistical methods for studies of rare variantsR01MH101244 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Benjamin Michael Neale, ALKES L PRICE · 2013 to 2026
$9.4M
Statistical methods to localize disease heritability and identify biological mechanismsR37MH107649 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Benjamin Michael Neale · 2019 to 2026
$7.0M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Functionally specialized components of disease heritability in ENCODE dataU01HG009379 · NHGRI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L, RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009379NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101244NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH107649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fine-mapping aims to identify causal variants impacting complex traits. We propose PolyFun, a computationally scalable framework to improve fine-mapping accuracy by leveraging functional annotations across the entire genome-not just genome-wide-significant loci-to specify prior probabilities for fine-mapping methods such as SuSiE or FINEMAP. In simulations, PolyFun + SuSiE and PolyFun + FINEMAP were well calibrated and identified >20% more variants with a posterior causal probability >0.95 than identified in their nonfunctionally informed counterparts. In analyses of 49 UK Biobank traits (average n = 318,000), PolyFun + SuSiE identified 3,025 fine-mapped variant-trait pairs with posterior causal probability >0.95, a >32% improvement versus SuSiE. We used posterior mean per-SNP heritabilities from PolyFun + SuSiE to perform polygenic localization, constructing minimal sets of common SNPs causally explaining 50% of common SNP heritability; these sets ranged in size from 28 (hair color) to 3,400 (height) to 2 million (number of children). In conclusion, PolyFun prioritizes variants for functional follow-up and provides insights into complex trait architectures.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingComputational BiologyGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMultifactorial InheritancePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID33199916
PMCPMC7710571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.