Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33199708›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Time reversed optical waves by arbitrary vector spatiotemporal field generation.

Mickael Mounaix, Nicolas K Fontaine, David T Neilson, Roland Ryf, Haoshuo Chen, Juan Carlos Alvarado-Zacarias, Joel Carpenter

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mickael Mounaix *School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-4862
Nicolas K Fontaine *Nokia Bell Labs, 791 Holmdel Road, Holmdel, NJ, 07722, USA.
David T NeilsonNokia Bell Labs, 791 Holmdel Road, Holmdel, NJ, 07722, USA.
Roland RyfNokia Bell Labs, 791 Holmdel Road, Holmdel, NJ, 07722, USA.
Haoshuo ChenNokia Bell Labs, 791 Holmdel Road, Holmdel, NJ, 07722, USA.
Juan Carlos Alvarado-ZacariasNokia Bell Labs, 791 Holmdel Road, Holmdel, NJ, 07722, USA.
Joel CarpenterSchool of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. j.carpenter@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-4390

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lossless linear wave propagation is symmetric in time, a principle which can be used to create time reversed waves. Such waves are special "pre-scattered" spatiotemporal fields, which propagate through a complex medium as if observing a scattering process in reverse, entering the medium as a complicated spatiotemporal field and arriving after propagation as a desired target field, such as a spatiotemporal focus. Time reversed waves have previously been demonstrated for relatively low frequency phenomena such as acoustics, water waves and microwaves. Many attempts have been made to extend these techniques into optics. However, the much higher frequencies of optics make for very different requirements. A fully time reversed wave is a volumetric field with arbitrary amplitude, phase and polarisation at every point in space and time. The creation of such fields has not previously been possible in optics. We demonstrate time reversed optical waves with a device capable of independently controlling all of light's classical degrees of freedom simultaneously. Such a class of ultrafast wavefront shaper is capable of generating a sequence of arbitrary 2D spatial/polarisation wavefronts at a bandwidth limited rate of 4.4 THz. This ability to manipulate the full field of an optical beam could be used to control both linear and nonlinear optical phenomena.

Identifiers

PMID33199708
PMCPMC7669854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.