Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198812›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2020

The effect of grape seed and green tea extracts on the pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its main metabolite, N-desmethyl imatinib, in rats.

Ruba S Darweesh, Tamam El-Elimat, Aref Zayed, Tareq N Khamis, Wahby M Babaresh, Tawfiq Arafat, Ahmed H Al Sharie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between Imatinib and Metformin in Rats.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruba S DarweeshDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan. rsdarweesh@just.edu.jo.ORCID 0000-0003-1444-1344
Tamam El-ElimatDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-4974
Aref ZayedDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Tareq N KhamisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Wahby M BabareshDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Tawfiq ArafatJordan Center for Pharmaceutical Research (JCPR), Amman, 11195, Jordan.
Ahmed H Al SharieFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JO

Funding

Jordan University of Science and Technology 0210/2016Jordan University of Science and Technology 0329/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImatinib is mainly metabolized by CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent by other isoenzymes, with N-desmethyl imatinib being its major equipotent metabolite. Being a CYP3A4 substrate, imatinib co-administration with CYP3A4 modulators would change its pharmacokinetic profile. The cancer chemoprevention potential and anticancer efficacy of many herbal products such as grape seed (GS) and green tea (GT) extracts had led to an increase in their concomitant use with anticancer agents. GS and GT extracts were demonstrated to be potent inhibitors of CYP3A4. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of standardized GS and/or GT extracts at two different doses on the pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite, N-desmethyl imatinib, in SD-rats.

methodsStandardized GS and/or GT extracts were administered orally once daily for 21 days, at low (l) and high (h) doses, 50 and 100 mg/kg, respectively, before the administration of a single intragastric dose of imatinib. Plasma samples were collected and analyzed for imatinib and N-desmethyl imatinib concentrations using LC-MS/MS method, then their non-compartmental pharmacokinetic parameters were determined.

resultsh-GS dose significantly decreased imatinib's C

conclusionsThese results demonstrated that the pharmacokinetics of imatinib and N-desmethyl imatinib had been significantly affected by GS and/or GT extracts, which could be partially explained by the inhibition of CYP3A-mediated metabolism. However, the involvement of other kinetic pathways such as other isoenzymes, efflux and uptake transporters could be involved and should be characterized.

Indexed as

TeaAdministration, OralAnimalsGrape Seed ExtractHerb-Drug InteractionsImatinib MesylateInjections, IntraperitonealMalePlant ExtractsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVitisGrape Seed ExtractImatinib MesylatePlant ExtractsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTeaCYP3AGrape seedGreen teaHerb-drug interactionsImatinibN-desmethyl imatinibPharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID33198812
PMCPMC7670682
OpenAlexW3100448112

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.