Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198787›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2020

PathoSPOT genomic epidemiology reveals under-the-radar nosocomial outbreaks.

Ana Berbel Caban, Theodore R Pak, Ajay Obla, Amy C Dupper, Kieran I Chacko, Lindsey Fox, Alexandra Mills, Brianne Ciferri, Irina Oussenko, Colleen Beckford and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Decoding the evolutionary history of ST30Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Whole-Genome Sequencing Surveillance and Machine Learning of the Electronic Health Record for Enhanced Healthcare Outbreak Detection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ana Berbel CabanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Theodore R PakDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Ajay OblaDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Amy C DupperDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Kieran I ChackoDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Lindsey FoxDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Alexandra MillsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Brianne CiferriDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Irina OussenkoDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Colleen BeckfordDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Marilyn ChungDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Robert SebraDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Melissa SmithDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Sarah ConollyInfection Prevention, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY, USA.
Gopi PatelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Andrew KasarskisDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Mitchell J SullivanDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Deena R AltmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Harm van BakelDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA. harm.vanbakel@mssm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1376-6916

Funding

Investigating genomic factors and microbiome features that impact CDI transmission and prognosisR01AI119145 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BASHIR, ALI M, VAN BAKEL, HARM · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
MSHS Translational Science HubKL2TR001435 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MOSKOWITZ, ALAN J · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
Transforming Genomics with 5 PB Big Omics Data Engine Cray CS300-AC SupercomputerS10OD018522 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2014 to 2014
$1.9M
Multiscale analysis of immune profiling data from dengue and chikungunya virus infections in humansF30AI122673 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PAK, THEODORE ROBERTSON · 2016 to 2018
$132k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001435NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI122673NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119145NIH HHS F30 AI122673NIH HHS KL2TR001435NIH HHS R01 AI119145NIH HHS S10 OD018522NIH HHS S10 OD026880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole-genome sequencing (WGS) is increasingly used to map the spread of bacterial and viral pathogens in nosocomial settings. A limiting factor for more widespread adoption of WGS for hospital infection prevention practices is the availability of standardized tools for genomic epidemiology.

methodsWe developed the Pathogen Sequencing Phylogenomic Outbreak Toolkit (PathoSPOT) to automate integration of genomic and medical record data for rapid detection and tracing of nosocomial outbreaks. To demonstrate its capabilities, we applied PathoSPOT to complete genome surveillance data of 197 MRSA bacteremia cases from two hospitals during a 2-year period.

resultsPathoSPOT identified 8 clonal clusters encompassing 33 patients (16.8% of cases), none of which had been recognized by standard practices. The largest cluster corresponded to a prolonged outbreak of a hospital-associated MRSA clone among 16 adults, spanning 9 wards over a period of 21 months. Analysis of precise timeline and location data with our toolkit suggested that an initial exposure event in a single ward led to infection and long-term colonization of multiple patients, followed by transmissions to other patients during recurrent hospitalizations.

conclusionsWe demonstrate that PathoSPOT genomic surveillance enables the detection of complex transmission chains that are not readily apparent from epidemiological data and that contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality, enabling more effective intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksGenomicsMolecular EpidemiologyAdolescentAdultAgedBacteremiaCross InfectionFemaleGenome, BacterialHospitalsHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedPhylogenyMRSA bacteremiaNosocomial outbreaksPathoSPOTVisualization toolkitsWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33198787
PMCPMC7670629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.