ArticleLipids in health and disease2020
Prognostic impact of the atherogenic index of plasma in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Atherogenic index of plasma and the clinical outcome of patients with acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Atherogenic index of plasma and coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Pooled it
- The association of atherogenic index of plasma with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Pooled it
- Atherogenic index of plasma as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- The prognostic value of atherogenic index of plasma and thin-cap fibroatheroma among patients with STEMI: an optical coherence tomography prospective cohort study of real world.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Observational
- Association between the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and diabetes mellitus likelihood in patients with chronic kidney disease.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Associations of the atherogenic index of plasma with 28-day in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective cohort study from the eICU.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) as a Long-Term Prognostic Factor Following CABG: Unveiling Insights From a Large-Scale Tertiary Center Registry Analysis.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Baseline atherogenic index of plasma and its trajectory predict onset of type 2 diabetes in a health screened adult population: a large longitudinal study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Association between the atherogenic index of plasma and mortality in the chronic kidney disease population: evidence from NHANES.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Exposure of cumulative atherogenic index of plasma and the development of prediabetes in middle-aged and elderly individuals: evidence from the CHARLS cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Article
- Association between the atherogenic index of plasma and coronary collateral circulation in patients with chronic total occlusion.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Impact of baseline and trajectory of the atherogenic index of plasma on incident diabetic kidney disease and retinopathy in participants with type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Atherogenic index of plasma: a new indicator for assessing the short-term mortality of patients with acute decompensated heart failure.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- A U-shaped relationship between the atherogenic index of plasma and repeated target vessel revascularization in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- The Association Between Atherogenic Index of Plasma and No-Reflow Phenomenon in Acute Coronary Syndrome.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2023Article
- Effect of Body Mass Index on the Prognostic Value of Atherogenic Index of Plasma in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Association between cumulative atherogenic index of plasma exposure and risk of myocardial infarction in the general population.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe association of the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), an emerging lipid index that can predict the risk for cardiovascular disease, with adverse outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has not been determined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether the AIP could independently predict adverse cardiovascular events in T2DM patients with ACS undergoing PCI.
methodsThis study was a retrospective analysis of a single-centre prospective registry involving 826 consecutive T2DM patients who underwent primary or elective PCI for ACS from June 2016 to November 2017. This study ultimately included 798 patients (age, 61 ± 10 years; male, 72.7%). The AIP was calculated as the base 10 logarithm of the ratio of the plasma concentration of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C). All the patients were divided into 4 groups based on the AIP quartiles. The primary endpoint was a composite of death from any cause, non-fatal spontaneous myocardial infarction (MI), non-fatal ischaemic stroke, and unplanned repeat revascularization. The key secondary endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal MI, and non-fatal ischaemic stroke.
resultsDuring a median follow-up period of 927 days, 198 patients developed at least one event. An unadjusted Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the incidence of the primary endpoint increased gradually with rising AIP quartiles (log-rank test, P = 0.001). A multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed that compared with the lowest AIP quartile, the top AIP quartile was associated with significantly increased risk for the primary and key secondary endpoints (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.249, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.438 to 3.517, P < 0.001; and HR: 2.571, 95% CI: 1.027 to 6.440, P = 0.044, respectively).
conclusionsA higher AIP value on admission was independently and strongly associated with adverse cardiovascular events in T2DM patients with ACS undergoing PCI.
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