Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198726›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Determining electrocardiography training priorities for medical students using a modified Delphi method.

Charle André Viljoen, Rob Scott Millar, Kathryn Manning, Vanessa Celeste Burch

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Junior doctors' interpretation of the electrocardiogram: a cross-sectional survey in South African hospitals.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  4. Conducting Delphi surveys in medical education research.GMS journal for medical education · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Utility of mobile learning in Electrocardiography.European heart journal. Digital health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charle André ViljoenDivision of Cardiology, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa. charle.viljoen@uct.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-4136
Rob Scott MillarDivision of Cardiology, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
Kathryn ManningDepartment of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
Vanessa Celeste BurchDepartment of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough electrocardiography is considered a core learning outcome for medical students, there is currently little curricular guidance for undergraduate ECG training. Owing to the absence of expert consensus on undergraduate ECG teaching, curricular content is subject to individual opinion. The aim of this modified Delphi study was to establish expert consensus amongst content and context experts on an ECG curriculum for medical students.

methodsThe Delphi technique, an established method of obtaining consensus, was used to develop an undergraduate ECG curriculum. Specialists involved in ECG teaching were invited to complete three rounds of online surveys. An undergraduate ECG curriculum was formulated from the topics of ECG instruction for which consensus (i.e. ≥75% agreement) was achieved.

resultsThe panellists (n = 131) had a wide range of expertise (42.8% Internal Medicine, 22.9% Cardiology, 16% Family Medicine, 13.7% Emergency Medicine and 4.6% Health Professions Education). Topics that reached consensus to be included in the undergraduate ECG curriculum were classified under technical aspects of performing ECGs, basic ECG analysis, recognition of the normal ECG and abnormal rhythms and waveforms and using electrocardiography as part of a clinical diagnosis. This study emphasises that ECG teaching should be framed within the clinical context. Course conveners should not overload students with complex and voluminous content, but rather focus on commonly encountered and life-threatening conditions, where accurate diagnosis impacts on patient outcome. A list of 23 "must know" ECG diagnoses is therefore proposed.

conclusionA multidisciplinary expert panel reached consensus on the ECG training priorities for medical students.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceCurriculumDelphi TechniqueElectrocardiographyHumansCurriculumElectrocardiographyMedical students

Identifiers

PMID33198726
PMCPMC7670661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.