Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198715›Full record

Trial reportBMC women's health2020

Effect of nutrition education on iodine deficiency disorders and iodized salt intake in south west Ethiopian women: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Agize Asfaw, Tefera Belachew, Taye Gari

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC women's health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Agize AsfawDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, P.O. Box 07, Gubre, Ethiopia. agisha238@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9562-9984
Tefera BelachewDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, P.O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Taye GariDepartment of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Hawassa University · ETJimma University · ETWolkite University · ET

Funding

Jimma University Ref. No- RPGC/4052/2008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough iodine nutrition status is improving globally, the progress is not uniform throughout the world due to several factors. Among these, poor knowledge, negative attitude and improper practice of iodized salt are the main risk factors for poor iodine nutrition in Ethiopia. This study was aimed to assess the effect of nutrition education intervention on knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of iodine deficiency and iodized salt utilization.

methodsA cluster randomized controlled trial was carried out among 652 women of reproductive age group in southwest Ethiopia. A total of 24 clusters were selected and randomized in to an intervention and control villages. Women in the intervention village received iodine nutrition related education for 6 months; while those in the control village did not receive any education. Baseline and endline data were collected from both groups. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) was used to determine the effect of intervention.

resultsA total of 647 (99.2%) participants were successfully involved in the study. In the intervention group the median attendance was 10 out of 12 sessions. Women in the intervention group had shown statistically significant change in knowledge, attitude and practice scores as compared to control one. In multivariable GEE linear model, after adjusting for other background characteristics, the mean difference (95% CI) scores were 8.81 (8.46, 9.16) for knowledge, 3.35 (3.17, 3.54) for attitude and 2.90 (2.74, 3.05) for practice in the intervention arm.

conclusionsWell designed and community-based iodine nutrition education is an effective strategy to improve the KAP of iodine deficiency disorders and iodized salt utilization. Trial registration PACTR201809544276357 (Retrospectively registered on 14, Sept. 2018). https://www.pactr.org .

Indexed as

Health EducationIodineSodium Chloride, DietaryAdolescentAdultEthiopiaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationYoung AdultIodineiodized saltSodium Chloride, DietaryEthiopiaIodine nutritionIodized saltPeer-guided

Identifiers

PMID33198715
PMCPMC7670725
OpenAlexW3100085900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.