Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198678›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2020

Stigma associated with mental health problems among young people in India: a systematic review of magnitude, manifestations and recommendations.

Shivani Mathur Gaiha, Tatiana Taylor Salisbury, Mirja Koschorke, Usha Raman, Mark Petticrew

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivani Mathur GaihaIndian Institute of Public Health- Hyderabad, Public Health Foundation of India, Hyderabad, India. gaiha@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0636-8936
Tatiana Taylor SalisburyCentre for Global Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Mirja KoschorkeHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Usha RamanDepartment of Communication, Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Communication, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
Mark PetticrewDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 084754/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, 20% of young people experience mental disorders. In India, only 7.3% of its 365 million youth report such problems. Although public stigma associated with mental health problems particularly affects help-seeking among young people, the extent of stigma among young people in India is unknown. Describing and characterizing public stigma among young people will inform targeted interventions to address such stigma in India, and globally. Thus, we examined the magnitude and manifestations of public stigma, and synthesised evidence of recommendations to reduce mental-health-related stigma among young people in India.

methodA systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies was conducted. Nine electronic databases were searched and 30 studies (n = 6767) met inclusion criteria.

resultsMost studies (66%) focused on youth training to become health professionals. One-third of young people display poor knowledge of mental health problems and negative attitudes towards people with mental health problems and one in five had actual/intended stigmatizing behavior (I

conclusionPublic education may use symptomatic vignettes (through relatable language and visuals) instead of psychiatric labels to improve young people's understanding of the range of mental health problems. Recommended strategies to reduce public stigma include awareness campaigns integrated with educational institutions and content relevant to culture and age-appropriate social roles.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSchizophreniaAdolescentHumansIndiaMental HealthSocial StigmaIndiaMental healthStigmaSystematic reviewYouth

Identifiers

PMID33198678
PMCPMC7667785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.