Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198629›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2020

Long-term cost-utility analysis of remote monitoring of older patients with pacemakers: the PONIENTE study.

Rafael Jesus Bautista-Mesa, Antonio Lopez-Villegas, Salvador Peiro, Daniel Catalan-Matamoros, Emilio Robles-Musso, Remedios Lopez-Liria, Cesar Leal-Costa

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02234245 (Economic Evaluation in Cardiology), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02234245 nacompletednot on this map

Economic Evaluation in Cardiology: Remote Monitoring of Pacemakers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de AlmeriaRan2012 to 2018Enrolled83ConditionsCardiovascular DiseaseArmsTelemedicine System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Knowledge Update on the Economic Evaluation of Pacemaker Telemonitoring Systems.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. A randomized controlled trial of remote monitoring for cardiac implantable loop recorders: stay-away trial.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  6. Efficiency of Exclusive Remote Monitoring in Pacemaker Follow-Up.Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. 2023 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS Expert Consensus Statement on Practical Management of the Remote Device Clinic.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Remote Monitoring of CIEDs-For Both Safety, Economy and Convenience?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael Jesus Bautista-MesaManagement Unit, Hospital de Poniente, El Ejido, Almeria, Spain.
Antonio Lopez-VillegasSocial Involvement of Critical and Emergency Medicine, CTS-609 Research Group, Hospital de Poniente, El Ejido, s/n, 04700, Almeria, Spain. antoniolopezvillegas@andaluciajunta.es.
Salvador PeiroHealth Services Research Unit, FISABIO-PUBLIC HEALTH, Valencia, Spain.
Daniel Catalan-MatamorosDepartment of Communication Studies, University Carlos III of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Emilio Robles-MussoPacemaker Unit, Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de Poniente, El Ejido, Almería, Spain.
Remedios Lopez-LiriaDepartment of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Hum-498 Research Team, Health Research Centre, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Cesar Leal-CostaNursing Department, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Hospital de Poniente · ESUniversity of Almería · ESFundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana · ESUniversidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

Consejería de Salud, Junta de Andalucía PI/0256/2017Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES) PI17/02056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCost-effectiveness studies on pacemakers have increased in the last years. However the number of long-term cost-utility studies is limited. The objective of this study was to perform a cost-utility analysis comparing remote monitoring (RM) versus conventional monitoring (CM) in hospital of older patients with pacemakers, 5 years after implant.

methodsUnder a controlled, not randomized, nor masked clinical trial, 83 patients with pacemakers were initially selected. After five years of follow-up, a total of 55 patients (CM = 34; RM = 21) completed the study. A cost-utility analysis of RM in terms of costs per gained quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) was conducted. The costs from the Public Health System (PHS) as well as patients and their relatives were taken into account for the study. The robustness of the results was verified by the probabilistic analyses through Monte-Carlo simulations.

resultsAfter a five-year follow-up period, total costs were lower in the RM group by 23.02% than in the CM group (€274.52 versus €356.62; p = 0.033) because of a cost saving from patients' perspective (€59.05 versus €102.98; p = 0.002). However, the reduction of in-hospital visits derived from RM exhibited insignificant impact on the costs from the PHS perspective, with a cost saving of 15.04% (€215.48 vs. €253.64; p = 0.144). Costs/QALYs obtained by the RM group were higher as compared to the CM group, although there were no significant differences. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of CM in comparison to RM became positive (€301.16).

conclusionsThis study confirms RM of older patients with pacemakers appears still as a cost-utility alternative to CM in hospital after 5 years of follow-up.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: (Identifier: NCT02234245 ). Registered 09 September 2014 - Prospectively registered.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantablePacemaker, ArtificialCost-Benefit AnalysisHospitalsHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsCost-utilityPacemakers follow-upQuality-adjusted life yearsRemote monitoringTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID33198629
PMCPMC7670660
OpenAlexW3102912749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.