Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198439›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2021

Tuberculous and Brucellar Spondylodiscitis: Comparative Analysis of Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Features.

Fatma Hammami, Makram Koubaa, Wiem Feki, Amal Chakroun, Khaoula Rekik, Fatma Smaoui, Chakib Marrakchi, Zeineb Mnif, Mounir Ben Jemaa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Differentiation of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis: A Comprehensive Review of Imaging Techniques and Future Applications.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatma HammamiInfectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Makram KoubaaInfectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Wiem FekiRadiology Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Amal ChakrounInfectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Khaoula RekikInfectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Fatma SmaouiInfectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Chakib MarrakchiInfectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Zeineb MnifRadiology Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Mounir Ben JemaaInfectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Hopital Universitaire Hedi Chaker · TNUniversity of Sfax · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designThis was a retrospective study. PURPOSE: The aim was to compare the clinical, laboratory, radiological, and evolutionary features of tuberculous spondylodiscitis (TS) and brucellar spondylodiscitis (BS). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Clinical presentation of spondylodiscitis varies according to the underlying etiology, among which brucellosis and tuberculosis represent the primary cause, in endemic countries. Only a few studies have compared the characteristics between TS and BS.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted using the data of all patients hospitalized for TS and BS in the infectious diseases department between 1991 and 2018.

resultsAmong a total of 117 patients, 73 had TS (62.4%) and 44 had BS (37.6%). Females were significantly more affected with TS than males (56.2% vs. 22.7%, p<0.001). Fever (72.7% vs. 45.2%, p=0.004) and sweating (72.7% vs. 47.9%, p=0.009) were significantly more frequent among patients with BS. The median erythrocyte sedimentation rate was significantly higher in the TS group (median, 70 mm/hr; interquartile range [IQR], 45-103 mm/hr) than in the BS group (median, 50 mm/hr; IQR, 16-75 mm/hr) (p=0.003). Thoracic involvement was significantly more frequent in the TS group (53.4% vs. 34.1%, p=0.04), whereas lumbar involvement was significantly more frequent in the BS group (72.7% vs. 49.3%, p=0.01). Initial imaging findings revealed significantly higher frequencies of posterior vertebral arch involvement, vertebral compaction, and spinal cord compression in the TS group. Percutaneous abscess drainage (20.5% vs. 2.3%, p=0.005) and surgical treatment (17.8% vs. 2.3%, p=0.01) were more frequently indicated in the TS group, with a significant difference.

conclusionsA combination of clinical, laboratory, and radiological features can be used to distinguish between TS and BS while these patients await diagnosis confirmation.

Indexed as

BrucellosisEpidural abscessSpondylodiscitisTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33198439
PMCPMC8696053
OpenAlexW3104558379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.