Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198185›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

The Activity of N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase in the Blood, Urine, Cerebrospinal Fluid and Vitreous Humor Died People Due to Alcohol Intoxication.

Iwona Ptaszyńska-Sarosiek, Sylwia Chojnowska, Sławomir Dariusz Szajda, Michał Szeremeta, Zofia Wardaszka, Urszula Cwalina, Anna Niemcunowicz-Janica, Napoleon Waszkiewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iwona Ptaszyńska-SarosiekDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 13 Str., 15-269 Białystok, Poland.
Sylwia ChojnowskaMedical Institute, College of Computer Science and Business Administration, Akademicka 14 Str., 18-400 Łomża, Poland.
Sławomir Dariusz SzajdaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok, Plac Brodowicza 1 Str., 16-070 Choroszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6556-5008
Michał SzeremetaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 13 Str., 15-269 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5845-0053
Zofia WardaszkaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 13 Str., 15-269 Białystok, Poland.
Urszula CwalinaDepartment of Statistics and Medical Informatics, Medical University of Bialystok, Szpitalna 37 Str., 15-295 Białystok, Poland.
Anna Niemcunowicz-JanicaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 13 Str., 15-269 Białystok, Poland.
Napoleon WaszkiewiczDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok, Plac Brodowicza 1 Str., 16-070 Choroszcz, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PLWarsaw Academy of Computer Science, Management and Administration · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe article aimed to assess the activity of the hexosaminidase (HEX) and its HEX A and HEX B isoenzymes in persons who suddenly died due to ethanol poisoning and explain the cause of their death.

methodsThe research involved two groups of the deceased group A-22 people (20 males, 2 females; the average age 46 years) who died due to alcohol intoxication (with the blood alcohol content of 4‱ and above in all biological materials at the time of death-blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and vitreous humor), and group B-30 people (22 males, 8 females; the average age 54 years), who died suddenly due to other reasons than alcohol.

resultsThe highest activity of the HEX was found in the serum of A and B groups. A significantly lower activity of HEX, HEX A, and HEX B was observed in the urine of group A in comparison to the sober decedents.

conclusionThe lower activity of HEX and its isoenzymes in the dead's urine due to ethanol poisoning may suggest its usefulness as a potential marker of harmful alcohol drinking. Damage done to the kidneys by ethanol poisoning may be one of the possible mechanisms leading to death. Kidneys may be damaged intravitally via the inflammatory agent. Thus, it is necessary to conduct further research to evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of exoglycosidases while determining the death mechanisms of people who lost their lives due to ethanol poisoning.

Indexed as

bloodcerebrospinal fluidethanol intoxicationhexosaminidaseurinevitreous humor

Identifiers

PMID33198185
PMCPMC7696024
OpenAlexW3102261678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.