Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33198131›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2020

Real-Time Optical Monitoring of Endotracheal Tube Displacement.

Ramzan Ullah, Karl Doerfer, Pawjai Khampang, Faraneh Fathi, Wenzhou Hong, Joseph E Kerschner, Bing Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ramzan UllahDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3103-7354
Karl DoerferDepartments of Microbiology and Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Pawjai KhampangDepartments of Microbiology and Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Faraneh FathiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA.
Wenzhou HongDepartments of Microbiology and Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Joseph E KerschnerDepartments of Microbiology and Otolaryngology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Bing YuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMarquette University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper ventilation of a patient with an endotracheal tube (ETT) requires proper placement of the ETT. We present a sensitive, noninvasive, operator-free, and cost-effective optical sensor, called Opt-ETT, for the real-time assessment of ETT placement and alerting of the clinical care team should the ETT become displaced. The Opt-ETT uses a side-firing optical fiber, a near-infrared light-emitting diode, two photodetectors with an integrated amplifier, an Arduino board, and a computer loaded with a custom LabVIEW program to monitor the position of the endotracheal tube inside the windpipe. The Opt-ETT generates a visual and audible warning if the tube moves over a distance set by the operator. Displacement prediction is made using a second-order polynomial fit to the voltages measured from each detector. The system is tested on ex vivo porcine tissues, and the accuracy is determined to be better than 1.0 mm. In vivo experiments with a pig are conducted to test the performance and usability of the system.

Indexed as

Intubation, IntratrachealMonitoring, PhysiologicHumansOptical FibersTracheadisplacement monitoringendotracheal tubefiber optic sensor

Identifiers

PMID33198131
PMCPMC7696368
OpenAlexW3105626222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.