Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33197926›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021

Staphylococcus aureus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection Recurrence Rates in Outpatients: A Retrospective Database Study at 3 US Medical Centers.

Venanzio Vella, Ilaria Galgani, Letizia Polito, Ashwani Kumar Arora, C Buddy Creech, Michael Z David, Franklin D Lowy, Nenad Macesic, Jessica P Ridgway, Anne-Catrin Uhlemann and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. mBio · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Severe Panton-Valentine-Leukocidin-PositiveAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Towards sustainable antimicrobial therapies forSustainable microbiology · 2024
    Review
  20. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Venanzio VellaGSK, Siena, Italy.
Ilaria GalganiGSK, Siena, Italy.
Letizia PolitoGSK, Siena, Italy.
Ashwani Kumar AroraGSK, Siena, Italy.
C Buddy CreechVanderbilt Vaccine Research Program, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Michael Z DavidDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Franklin D LowyDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Nenad MacesicDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jessica P RidgwayDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Anne-Catrin UhlemannDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Fabio BagnoliGSK, Siena, Italy.

Funding

The Molecular Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremias During the Opioid Epidemic: A New York Region PerspectiveR21AI152046 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI UHLEMANN, ANNE-CATRIN · 2020 to 2021
$420k
National Health and Medical Research Council APP1169514NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections (SA-SSTIs) are common in healthcare and community settings, and recurrences occur at variable frequency, even after successful initial treatment. Knowing the exact burden and timing of recurrent disease is critical to planning and evaluating interventions to prevent recurrent SSTIs.

methodsIn this retrospective study, SSTI cases in patients aged ≥18 years at 3 US medical centers (Columbia, Chicago, Vanderbilt) between 2006 and 2016 were analyzed according to a biennial cohort design. Index SSTIs (with or without key comorbidities), either microbiologically confirmed to be SA-SSTI or not microbiologically tested (NMT-SSTI), were recorded within 1 calendar year and followed up for 12 months for recurrent infections. The number of index cases, proportion of index cases with ≥1 recurrence(s), time to first recurrence, and number of recurrences were collected for both SA-SSTI and NMT-SSTI events.

resultsIn the most recent cohorts, 4755 SSTI cases were reported at Columbia, 2873 at Chicago, and 6433 at Vanderbilt. Of these, 452, 153, and 354 cases were confirmed to be due to S. aureus. Most cases were reported in patients without key comorbidities. Across centers, 16.4%-19.0% (SA-SSTI) and 11.0%-19.2% (NMT-SSTI) of index cases had ≥1 recurrence(s). In patients without key comorbidities, more than 60% of index SSTIs with recurrences had only 1 recurrence, half of which occurred in the first 3 months following primary infection.

conclusionsSA-SSTI recurrences are common among healthy adults and occur in at least 1 in 6 individuals during the 1 year following the primary event.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusSoft Tissue InfectionsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansOutpatientsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistancemethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusskin and soft tissue infection (SSTI)SSTI recurrenceStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID33197926
PMCPMC8423503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.