Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33197496›Full record

ArticleProgress in neurobiology2021

IL-10 normalizes aberrant amygdala GABA transmission and reverses anxiety-like behavior and dependence-induced escalation of alcohol intake.

Reesha R Patel, Sarah A Wolfe, Michal Bajo, Shawn Abeynaike, Amanda Pahng, Vittoria Borgonetti, Shannon D'Ambrosio, Rana Nikzad, Scott Edwards, Silke Paust and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Astrocyte Reactivity by Alcohol Dependence in the Central Amygdala.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
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  13. The Role of Long Non-Coding RNA in Anxiety Disorders: A Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Reesha R PatelThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Sarah A WolfeThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Michal BajoThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Shawn AbeynaikeThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Amanda PahngLouisana State University Health Sciences Center, 1901 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System, 2400 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Vittoria BorgonettiThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Psicologia, Area del Farmaco e Salute del Bambino, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50139, Firenze, Italy.
Shannon D'AmbrosioThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Rana NikzadThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Scott EdwardsLouisana State University Health Sciences Center, 1901 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Silke PaustThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Amanda J RobertsThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Marisa RobertoThe Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: mroberto@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USSoutheast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System · USUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI AMANDA J ROBERTS · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
Electrophysiology of alcohol in extended amygdelaU01AA013498 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2001 to 2026
$12.6M
SYSTEMIC NEUROPHARMACOLOGYP50AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIGGINS, GEORGE ROBERT · 1985 to 2002
$5.1M
Regulation of Ethanol Effects on Synaptic TransmissionR01AA015566 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2006 to 2019
$4.6M
Neuroplasticity of the Extended Amygdala CRF circuitry in alcohol dependenceR01AA021491 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR37AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2016 to 2025
$3.7M
Neuroimmune mechanisms in stress and alcohol comorbidityR01AA027700 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Gene-environment interaction: the brain CRF system in alcohol preferring msP ratsR01AA017447 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Neuroadaptations of the CRF/CRF1 system in cortical-amygdalar circuitry with ethanol dependence.F32AA026765 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI PATEL, REESHA · 2018 to 2018
$59k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA026765NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015566NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021491NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027700NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA017447NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol elicits a neuroimmune response in the brain contributing to the development and maintenance of alcohol use disorder (AUD). While pro-inflammatory mediators initiate and drive the neuroimmune response, anti-inflammatory mediators provide an important homeostatic mechanism to limit inflammation and prevent pathological damage. However, our understanding of the role of anti-inflammatory signaling on neuronal physiology in critical addiction-related brain regions and pathological alcohol-dependence induced behaviors is limited, precluding our ability to identify promising therapeutic targets. Here, we hypothesized that chronic alcohol exposure compromises anti-inflammatory signaling in the central amygdala, a brain region implicated in anxiety and addiction, consequently perpetuating a pro-inflammatory state driving aberrant neuronal activity underlying pathological behaviors. We found that alcohol dependence alters the global brain immune landscape increasing IL-10 producing microglia and T-regulatory cells but decreasing local amygdala IL-10 levels. Amygdala IL-10 overexpression decreases anxiety-like behaviors, suggesting its local role in regulating amygdala-mediated behaviors. Mechanistically, amygdala IL-10 signaling through PI3K and p38 MAPK modulates GABA transmission directly at presynaptic terminals and indirectly through alterations in spontaneous firing. Alcohol dependence-induces neuroadaptations in IL-10 signaling leading to an overall IL-10-induced decrease in GABA transmission, which normalizes dependence-induced elevated amygdala GABA transmission. Notably, amygdala IL-10 overexpression abolishes escalation of alcohol intake, a diagnostic criterion of AUD, in dependent mice. This highlights the importance of amygdala IL-10 signaling in modulating neuronal activity and underlying anxiety-like behavior and aberrant alcohol intake, providing a new framework for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAnxietyCentral Amygdaloid NucleusEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInterleukin-10MiceEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10AlcoholAlcohol drinkingAmygdalaAnxietyGABA transmissionIL-10

Identifiers

PMID33197496
PMCPMC7925373
OpenAlexW3102100021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.