Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33197258›Full record

Observational studyTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2021

Diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound in medical inpatients at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Malawi: an observational study of practice and evaluation of implementation.

Fumbani Limani, Dingase Dula, Alexander J Keeley, Elizabeth Joekes, Tamara Phiri, Ephraim Tembo, Luis Gadama, Victoria Nnensa, Sabine Jordan, Jane Mallewa and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The utilisation of emergency point-of-care ultrasound in a tertiary hospital emergency department in East London, South Africa.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fumbani LimaniDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Private Bag 360, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Dingase DulaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Private Bag 360, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Alexander J KeeleyThe Florey Institute, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Elizabeth JoekesLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Tamara PhiriDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Private Bag 360, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Ephraim TemboQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Luis GadamaQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Victoria NnensaQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Sabine JordanDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine & I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Jane MallewaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Private Bag 360, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Benno KreuelsDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Private Bag 360, Blantyre 3, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0003-2315-8954
University of Malawi · MWLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBQueen Elizabeth Central Hospital · MWUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development 16.2035.0-002.00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn less well-resourced settings, where access to radiology services is limited, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can be used to assess patients and guide clinical management. The aim of this study was to describe ultrasound practice in the assessment of medical inpatients at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi, and evaluate uptake and impact of POCUS following the introduction of a training programme at the college of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.

methods: A weekly prospective record review of sequential adult medical inpatients who had received an ultrasound examination was conducted.

resultsOf 835 patients screened, 250 patients were included; 267 ultrasound examinations were performed, of which 133 (50%) were POCUS (defined as performed by a clinician at the bedside). The time from request to performance of examination was shorter for POCUS examinations than radiology department ultrasound (RDUS) (median 0 [IQR 0-2, range 0-11] vs 2 [IQR 1-4, range 0-15] d, p=0.002); 104/133 (78.2%) POCUS and 90/133 (67.7%) RDUS examinations were deemed to have an impact on management.

conclusionFollowing the introduction of a training programme in POCUS, half of all ultrasound examinations were delivered as POCUS. POCUS was performed rapidly and impacted on patient management. POCUS may relieve the burden on radiology services in less well-resourced settings.

Indexed as

InpatientsPoint-of-Care SystemsAdultHospitalsHumansMalawiProspective StudiesUltrasonographyAfricaechocardiographyMalawipoint of care ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID33197258
PMCPMC8326953
OpenAlexW3105898656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.