Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33196968›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

Opioid Prescribing and Opioid Risk Mitigation Strategies in the Veterans Health Administration.

Friedhelm Sandbrink, Elizabeth M Oliva, Tara L McMullen, Amy R Aylor, Michael A Harvey, Melissa L Christopher, Francesca Cunningham, Taeko Minegishi, Thomas Emmendorfer, Jenie M Perry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Friedhelm SandbrinkPain Management and Opioid Safety Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA. Friedhelm.Sandbrink@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-3786-7244
Elizabeth M OlivaVA Program Evaluation and Resource Center, VA Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Tara L McMullenPain Management and Opioid Safety Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
Amy R AylorPain Management and Opioid Safety Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
Michael A HarveyPatient Care Services, Pharmacy Benefits Management Service, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
Melissa L ChristopherPatient Care Services, Pharmacy Benefits Management Service, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
Francesca CunninghamPatient Care Services, Pharmacy Benefits Management Service, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
Taeko MinegishiPartnered Evidence-based Policy Resource Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas EmmendorferPatient Care Services, Pharmacy Benefits Management Service, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
Jenie M PerryPain Management and Opioid Safety Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.
Veterans Health Administration · USNortheastern University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has taken a multifaceted approach to addressing opioid safety and promoting system-wide opioid stewardship.

aimTo provide a comprehensive evaluation of current opioid prescribing practices and implementation of risk mitigation strategies in VHA.

settingVHA is the largest integrated health care system in the United States. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: VHA prescribing data in conjunction with implementation of opioid risk mitigation strategies are routinely tracked and reviewed by VHA's Pharmacy Benefits Management Services (including Academic Detailing Service) and the Pain Management Program Office. Additional data are derived from the Partnered Evidence-Based Policy Resource Center (PEPReC) and from a 2019 survey of interdisciplinary pain management teams at VHA facilities. Prescribing data are reported quarterly until first quarter fiscal year 2020 (Q1FY2020), ending December 31, 2019. PROGRAM EVALUATION: VHA opioid dispensing peaked in 2012 with 679,376 Veterans receiving an opioid prescription, and when including tramadol, in 2013 with 869,956 Veterans. Since 2012, the number of Veterans dispensed an opioid decreased 56% and co-prescribed opioid/benzodiazepine decreased 83%. Veterans with high-dose opioids (≥ 100 mg morphine equivalent daily dose) decreased 77%. In Q1FY2020, among Veterans on long-term opioid therapy (LTOT), 91.1% had written informed consent, 90.8% had a urine drug screen, and 89.0% had a prescription drug monitoring program query. Naloxone was issued to 217,469 Veterans and resulted in > 1,000 documented overdose reversals. In 2019, interdisciplinary pain management teams were fully designated at 68%, partially designated at 28%, and not available at 4% of 140 VA parent facilities. Fifty percent of Veterans on opioids at very high risk for overdose/suicide received interdisciplinary team reviews. IMPLICATIONS: VHA clinicians have greatly reduced their volume of opioid prescribing for pain management and expanded implementation of opioid risk mitigation strategies. IMPACTS: VHA's integrated health care system provides a model for opioid stewardship and interdisciplinary pain care.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseVeteransAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeterans HealthAnalgesics, Opioidacademic detailingopioid epidemicopioidspain managementVHA

Identifiers

PMID33196968
PMCPMC7728840
OpenAlexW3099104651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.