Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33196048›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2020

Nonsevere Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Adrenal Insufficiency: Exploring the Impact of Glucocorticoid Replacement on Metabolic Outcomes and ICU Length of Stay.

Nicole Sheung, Arpita Beechar, L Maria Belalcazar

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole SheungDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Arpita BeecharSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
L Maria BelalcazarSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of clinical data on corticosteroid replacement in patients with adrenal insufficiency who present with nonsevere noncomplicated diabetic ketoacidosis. CASE SUMMARY: We analyzed five consecutive admissions for diabetic ketoacidosis of mild/moderate severity due to insulin omission in a 21-year-old man with type 1 diabetes and stable Addison disease. Despite similar presentations, the approach to steroid replacement differed: maintenance/moderate doses of hydrocortisone (< 60 mg/d) or high stress-doses (≥ 120 mg/d). Resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis and ICU and hospital length of stay were prolonged when high-dose versus maintenance/moderate glucocorticoids were provided: 45.5, 47.0, and 63.0 versus 12.0, 24.5, and 31 hours, respectively.

conclusionsAlthough our findings remain hypothesis-generating, our case study raises awareness on the importance of categorizing diabetic ketoacidosis by severity and complication status when deciding on the intensity of steroid replacement in patients with stable Addison disease. Excessive glucocorticoid administration may delay the resolution of nonsevere and otherwise noncomplicated diabetic ketoacidosis and prolong ICU and hospital stays.

Indexed as

Addison diseaseadrenal insufficiencydiabetic ketoacidosisglucocorticoidsinsulin omissionintensive care unit length of stayresolution of ketoacidosisstress-dose steroidstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33196048
PMCPMC7655087
OpenAlexW3094984946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.