Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33195946›Full record

ArticleNetwork neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2020

Communicability distance reveals hidden patterns of Alzheimer's disease.

Eufemia Lella, Ernesto Estrada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Unraveling the mesoscale organization induced by network-driven processes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Editorial: Network Communication in the Brain.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eufemia LellaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy.
Ernesto EstradaInstitute of Applied Mathematics (IUMA), Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-7418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The communicability distance between pairs of regions in human brain is used as a quantitative proxy for studying Alzheimer's disease. Using this distance, we obtain the shortest communicability path lengths between different regions of brain networks from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy cohorts (HC). We show that the shortest communicability path length is significantly better than the shortest topological path length in distinguishing AD patients from HC. Based on this approach, we identify 399 pairs of brain regions for which there are very significant changes in the shortest communicability path length after AD appears. We find that 42% of these regions interconnect both brain hemispheres, 28% connect regions inside the left hemisphere only, and 20% affect vermis connection with brain hemispheres. These findings clearly agree with the disconnection syndrome hypothesis of AD. Finally, we show that in 76.9% of damaged brain regions the shortest communicability path length drops in AD in relation to HC. This counterintuitive finding indicates that AD transforms the brain network into a more efficient system from the perspective of the transmission of the disease, because it drops the circulability of the disease factor around the brain regions in relation to its transmissibility to other regions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseBrain connectivityCommunicability distanceGraph theorySusceptible-infected model

Identifiers

PMID33195946
PMCPMC7655045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.