Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33195762›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nursing sciences2020

The risk factors of postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery: A systematic review.

Qiaomeng Li, Shening Zhu, Xiao Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nursing sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiaomeng LiObstetric Department, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shening ZhuNursing Department, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiao XiaoAffiliated Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Outpatient Department Shenzhen, Guandong, China.
Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis review aimed to explore the independent risk factors of postpartum urinary retention (PUR) after a vaginal delivery.

methodsThe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was followed and relevant studies were retrieved from eleven databases. The quality of the included articles was assessed using Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools or the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies. The data analysis was performed using Review Manager version 5.3.

resultsA total of nine articles were included and five risk factors were identified, namely, episiotomy (

conclusionThis systematic review indicated that the independent risk factors for PUR were found to include episiotomy, epidural analgesia, instrumental delivery, primiparity, and a longer second stage of labor. In clinical practice, healthcare providers could pay more attention to women with these factors and prevent postpartum urinary retention.

Indexed as

Natural childbirthPostpartum periodRisk factorsUrinary retention

Identifiers

PMID33195762
PMCPMC7644563
OpenAlexW3086962755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.