Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33195637›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2020

Remission of hepatotoxicity in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis patients after lowering trough concentration of voriconazole.

Guo-Jie Teng, Xiang-Rong Bai, Lin Zhang, Hong-Jun Liu, Xiu-Hong Nie

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-Jie TengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Xiang-Rong BaiPharmacy Department, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Hong-Jun LiuDepartment of Evidence-based Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, Beijing 100053, China.
Xiu-Hong NieDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China. xiuhongnie@126.com.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a rare syndrome that is often accompanied by gradual lung tissue destruction. Voriconazole is usually employed as the first-line agent for CPA treatment. However, some patients can develop hepatotoxicity and often were forced to stop voriconazole treatment.

aimTo record the improving trend of liver function and the therapeutic effects in patients after lowering the trough concentration of voriconazole.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed 12 adult CPA patients who developed hepatotoxicity during the voriconazole treatment. In these patients, the oral dose was reduced to 3/4 or 1/2 of the standard dose (4 mg/kg, twice daily), and the lower limit of voriconazole trough concentration was maintained more than 0.5 µg/mL. The trend of remission of liver toxicity after drug reduction in 12 patients was recorded. During the same period, 25 patients who received standard doses served as the control group. Data from the two groups were collected and analyzed for different parameters such as demographic characteristics, underlying pulmonary disorders, laboratory tests, and therapeutic effect. The differences between the two groups were statistically compared.

resultsHepatotoxicity occurred in 12 patients within 28-65 d after oral voriconazole treatment. Hepatotoxicity was mainly manifested by the significantly increased level of gamma-glutamyltransferase and a slight increase of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. The oral dose of voriconazole was reduced to approximately 3 mg/kg in seven patients and approximately 2 mg/kg in five patients. The average trough concentrations for the 12 patients before and after voriconazole oral dose reduction were 3.17 ± 1.47 µg/mL (1.5-6.0 µg/mL) and 1.70 ± 0.78 µg/mL (0.6-3.3 µg/mL), respectively (

conclusionReducing the lower limit of the voriconazole trough concentration to 0.5 µg/mL can alleviate the hepatotoxicity and maintained certain clinical efficacy in CPA patients; however, patients should be closely monitored.

Indexed as

Chronic pulmonary aspergillosisCYP2C19 genotypesHepatotoxicityReductionTrough concentrationVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID33195637
PMCPMC7642544
OpenAlexW3095105414

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