Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33195451›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2020

Natural Biomaterials for Cardiac Tissue Engineering: A Highly Biocompatible Solution.

Qasim A Majid, Annabelle T R Fricker, David A Gregory, Natalia Davidenko, Olivia Hernandez Cruz, Richard J Jabbour, Thomas J Owen, Pooja Basnett, Barbara Lukasiewicz, Molly Stevens and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. [Advances in hydrogel drug delivery systems for myocardial infarction treatment].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Structural and Thermal Characterization of BluephaMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qasim A MajidFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Annabelle T R FrickerDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
David A GregoryDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Natalia DavidenkoDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Olivia Hernandez CruzFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Richard J JabbourFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Thomas J OwenFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pooja BasnettApplied Biotechnology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.
Barbara LukasiewiczApplied Biotechnology Research Group, School of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.
Molly StevensDepartment of Bioengineering, Department of Materials, IBME, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Serena BestDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ruth CameronDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sanjay SinhaWellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sian E HardingFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ipsita RoyFaculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Westminster · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/18/46/33663Medical Research Council MC_PC_12009Medical Research Council MC_PC_17230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) constitute a major fraction of the current major global diseases and lead to about 30% of the deaths, i.e., 17.9 million deaths per year. CVD include coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), arrhythmias, heart failure, heart valve diseases, congenital heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. Cardiac Tissue Engineering (CTE) aims to address these conditions, the overall goal being the efficient regeneration of diseased cardiac tissue using an ideal combination of biomaterials and cells. Various cells have thus far been utilized in pre-clinical studies for CTE. These include adult stem cell populations (mesenchymal stem cells) and pluripotent stem cells (including autologous human induced pluripotent stem cells or allogenic human embryonic stem cells) with the latter undergoing differentiation to form functional cardiac cells. The ideal biomaterial for cardiac tissue engineering needs to have suitable material properties with the ability to support efficient attachment, growth, and differentiation of the cardiac cells, leading to the formation of functional cardiac tissue. In this review, we have focused on the use of biomaterials of natural origin for CTE. Natural biomaterials are generally known to be highly biocompatible and in addition are sustainable in nature. We have focused on those that have been widely explored in CTE and describe the original work and the current state of art. These include fibrinogen (in the context of Engineered Heart Tissue, EHT), collagen, alginate, silk, and Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). Amongst these, fibrinogen, collagen, alginate, and silk are isolated from natural sources whereas PHAs are produced via bacterial fermentation. Overall, these biomaterials have proven to be highly promising, displaying robust biocompatibility and, when combined with cells, an ability to enhance post-MI cardiac function in pre-clinical models. As such, CTE has great potential for future clinical solutions and hence can lead to a considerable reduction in mortality rates due to CVD.

Indexed as

alginatecardiac tissue engineeringcollagenengineered heart tissuefibrinogennatural biomaterialpolyhydroxyalkanoatesilk

Identifiers

PMID33195451
PMCPMC7644890
OpenAlexW3094543778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.