Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33194480›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Amiodarone-Induced Neutropenia: An Uncommon Side Effect of a Common Drug.

Akshay Kohli, Avinash V Sharma

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akshay KohliInternal Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington DC, USA.
Avinash V SharmaInternal Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington DC, USA.
MedStar Washington Hospital Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amiodarone is widely used as an antiarrhythmic agent for the treatment of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias in various inpatient as well as outpatient settings. Classified as a class III antiarrhythmic agent, it acts mainly by inhibition of potassium channels in the cardiac muscle. Adverse effects are quite common and usually involve pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, dermatologic, or neuromuscular systems. Although hematologic side effects including thrombocytopenia have also been reported, amiodarone-induced neutropenia is quite rare. We present a case of amiodarone-induced neutropenia in a 66-year-old Caucasian gentleman. He presented to our hospital with cardiac arrest due to ventricular-fibrillation and had received amiodarone as a part of his therapy. His hospital course was complicated by neutropenia which was found to have a clear temporal relation with amiodarone. His initial white blood cell count was 6400/mm3 with an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 4800/mm3. His ANC started to downtrend and reached a nadir of 400/mm3 at day six of therapy. This improved significantly after stopping amiodarone, without any change in other medications. Given the rapid improvement of his neutropenia with the discontinuation of amiodarone, further workup with a bone marrow biopsy was not performed. Severe selective neutropenia, also known as agranulocytosis, is a life-threatening condition due to increased risk of severe infections. Antiarrhythmic agents such as tocainamide, procainamide, and flecainide are generally known to cause agranulocytosis. The mechanism of agranulocytosis or neutropenia is thought to be mediated by either immune-mediated destruction or direct and indirect toxicity to myeloid precursors. Although amiodarone has been in use for over 20 years in the management of tachyarrhythmias, agranulocytosis as a direct side effect of amiodarone therapy has been rarely reported. It is important to keep in mind this rare but potentially life-threatening adverse effect of amiodarone when initiating therapy.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionagranulocytosisamiodaroneneutropenia

Identifiers

PMID33194480
PMCPMC7657372
OpenAlexW3093281607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.