Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33193972›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Awareness about stroke among high and low risk individuals in Khartoum, Sudan: a cross-sectional study.

Ola Ahmed Abdulmjeed Mohammed, Fatima Abd Alraheem Osman Ahmed, Abubaker Emadeldin Adlan Koko, Sufian Elshafee Osman Khalifa, Hind Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdelaziz, Mohamed Elmojtaba Adil Mohamed, Francis Harrington, Sulaf Ibrahim Abdelaziz, Ihab Babiker Abdalrahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. UPESI: Swahili translation of the FAST acronym for stroke awareness campaigns in East Africa.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ola Ahmed Abdulmjeed MohammedSoba University Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan.
Fatima Abd Alraheem Osman AhmedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Abubaker Emadeldin Adlan KokoFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Sufian Elshafee Osman KhalifaFaculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Hind Abdelaziz Mohamed AbdelazizAcademy Charity Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohamed Elmojtaba Adil MohamedFaculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Francis HarringtonRoyal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom.
Sulaf Ibrahim AbdelazizFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ihab Babiker AbdalrahmanFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
University of Khartoum · SDOmdurman Islamic University · SDRoyal Cornwall Hospital · GBSudan Academy of Sciences · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionstroke causes 10.17% of all deaths in Sudan. Levels of stroke awareness amongst patients in Sudan are unknown. The aim of this study is to assess the level of awareness of stroke risk factors, symptoms and immediate management amongst high and low risk patients.

methodsusing descriptive cross-sectional study, participants of high and low risk groups were recruited from the referral clinics of three tertiary hospitals in Khartoum. Data was collected through interviews using structured questionnaire. Knowledge score was devised to assess the awareness about stroke symptoms, risk factors, and management.

resultsof the 286 participants, 150 were females. The mean age was 44.66 years. About 79.4% reported that stroke is preventable. Hypertension was the most identified risk factor (71.6%) while genetics (0.2%) and alcohol (0.2%) were the least identified risk factors. Twenty-seven percent (27.6%) did not know any stroke risk factors, while 32.9% did not know any warning symptoms. Paralysis of one side of the body was the most identified warning symptom (30.7%). The mean awareness score was 21.9 ± 3.4 among the high risk group vs. 22.1 ± 3.6 among the low risk group with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = .717). The mean awareness score was statistically associated with the level of education (p < 0.001).

conclusionthe awareness level was relatively low and not statistically different between high and low risk groups. We recommend the development of an effective educational program for the whole community.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsStrokeSudanSurveys and Questionnairesawarenessrisk factorsStrokewarning symptoms

Identifiers

PMID33193972
PMCPMC7603826
OpenAlexW3080669134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.