Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33193968›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

The interventions and outcomes associated with fall-related injuries at tertiary hospitals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study.

Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed Mohammed Alosaimi, Abdullah Omar Bin Shihah, Abdulrahman Ibrahim Alhadlaq, Musaad Abdullah Alotaibi, Ahmed Zaid Alnefaie, Faisal Musaad Alsaleh, Saad Fahad Alotaibi, Saud Fahad Alotaibi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sameer Al-GhamdiDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Mohammed AlosaimiShaqra College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Omar Bin ShihahShaqra College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Ibrahim AlhadlaqShaqra College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia.
Musaad Abdullah AlotaibiShaqra College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Zaid AlnefaieShaqra College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Musaad AlsalehShaqra College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia.
Saad Fahad AlotaibiShaqra College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia.
Saud Fahad AlotaibiShaqra College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra City, Saudi Arabia.
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionfall-related injuries are an important health concern around the globe, imposing an immense economic burden. The aim of this study is to evaluate the interventions and outcomes associated with fall-related injuries in a tertiary hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

methodsa cross-sectional study including 264 patients with fall-related injuries was conducted at the King Khalid Hospital and Prince Sultan Centre for Health Care and other hospitals in Al Kharj from March 01, 2019 to November 30, 2019. The patients were recruited, identified at the point of presentation to the emergency department and followed through the triage, admission and discharge processes. The researchers analysed the participant´s clinical notes on the electronic health record (EHR) to obtain information relevant to the study, including demographic information, the injury patterns and their management.

resultsmost patients studied were children under the age of 10 (25.7%). The vast majority (96.9%) of patients fell from a height, while the rest fell from a height onto a sharp object. Most of them (90.9%) had experienced no shock symptoms. Upper limb injuries had the highest prevalence (37.8%), followed by lower limb injuries (22.7%), head injuries (19.7%) and skull fractures (13.6%). Invasive surgery, blood transfusions, admission to intensive care (ICU) and thoracostomy (chest tube) were required by 74%, 3%, 3% and 2% of patients, respectively.

conclusionfall-related injuries may result in invasive surgery, chest drain insertion, or ICU admission, increasing the burden on the healthcare system.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaAccidental fallscase managementSaudi Arabiawounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID33193968
PMCPMC7603811
OpenAlexW3080477534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.