Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33193820›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection prevention2020

Diagnosis, prevention and control of urinary tract infections: a survey of routine practices in Belgian nursing homes.

Katrien Latour, Jan De Lepeleire, Béatrice Jans, Frank Buntinx, Boudewijn Catry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection prevention, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Katrien LatourDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-7712
Jan De LepeleireAcademic Centre for General Practice, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Béatrice JansDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Frank BuntinxAcademic Centre for General Practice, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Boudewijn CatryDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology · BEMaastricht University · NLSciensano (Belgium) · BEUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most frequently reported infections in older adults and the most common reason for antimicrobial prescribing in nursing homes (NHs). In this vulnerable population, both a good diagnosis and prevention of these infections are crucial as overuse of antibiotics can lead to a variety of negative consequences including the development of multidrug-resistant organisms.

objectiveTo determine infection prevention and control (IPC) and diagnostic practices for UTIs in Belgian NHs.

methodsLocal staff members had to complete an institution-level questionnaire exploring the availability of IPC practices and resources and procedures for UTI surveillance, diagnosis, and urinary catheter and incontinence care.

resultsUTIs were the second most common infections in the 87 participating NHs (prevalence: 1.0%). Dipstick tests and urine cultures were routinely performed in 30.2% and 44.6% of the facilities, respectively. In non-catheterised residents, voided or midstream urine sampling was most frequently applied. Protocols/guidelines for urine sampling, urinary catheter care and incontinence care were available in 43.7%, 45.9% and 31.0% of the NHs, respectively. Indwelling catheters were uncommon (2.3% of the residents) and urinary retention (84.9%) and wound management (48.8%) were the most commonly reported indications. Only surveillance was found to significantly impact the UTI prevalence: 2.2% versus 0.8% in NHs with or without surveillance, respectively ( DISCUSSION: This survey identified key areas for improving the diagnosis and prevention of UTIs, such as education and training regarding the basics of urine collection and catheter care.

Indexed as

agedlong-term careprevention and controlurinary catheterisationUrinary tract infectionsurine specimen collection

Identifiers

PMID33193820
PMCPMC7607403
OpenAlexW3035548390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.