Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33193810›Full record

ArticleApplied bionics and biomechanics2020

Kinetic Gait Changes after Robotic Exoskeleton Training in Adolescents and Young Adults with Acquired Brain Injury.

Kiran K Karunakaran, Naphtaly Ehrenberg, JenFu Cheng, Katherine Bentley, Karen J Nolan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied bionics and biomechanics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The classification of walking and phases of gait using EEG: a scoping review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kiran K KarunakaranCenter for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, New Jersey 07052, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-8356
Naphtaly EhrenbergCenter for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, New Jersey 07052, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-4576
JenFu ChengPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-9286
Katherine BentleyPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.
Karen J NolanCenter for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, New Jersey 07052, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-0873
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USKessler Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcquired brain injury (ABI) is one of the leading causes of motor deficits in children and adults and often results in motor control and balance impairments. Motor deficits include abnormal loading and unloading, increased double support time, decreased walking speed, control, and coordination. These deficits lead to diminished functional ambulation and reduced quality of life. Robotic exoskeletons (RE) for motor rehabilitation can provide the user with consistent, symmetrical, goal-directed repetition of movement, as well as balance and stability. PURPOSE: The goal of this preliminary prospective before and after study is to evaluate the therapeutic effect of RE training on the loading/unloading and spatial-temporal characteristics in adolescents and young adults with chronic ABI.

methodSeven participants diagnosed with ABI between the ages of 14 and 27 years participated in the study. All participants received twelve 45 minute sessions of RE gait training. The bilateral loading (linearity of loading and rate of loading), speed, step length, swing time, stance time, and total time were collected using Zeno™ walkway (ProtoKinetics, Havertown, PA, USA) before and after RE training.

resultsResults from the study showed improved step length, speed, and an overall progression towards healthy bilateral loading, with linearity of loading showing a significant therapeutic effect (

conclusionThese preliminary results suggest that high dose, repetitive, consistent gait training using RE has the potential to induce recovery of function in adolescents and young adults diagnosed with ABI.

Identifiers

PMID33193810
PMCPMC7641681
OpenAlexW3095690907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.