Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33193388›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

ERBB2-CAR-Engineered Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells Exhibit Both CAR-Mediated and Innate Immunity Against High-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Michael Merker, Juliane Wagner, Hermann Kreyenberg, Catrin Heim, Laura M Moser, Winfried S Wels, Halvard Bonig, Zoltán Ivics, Evelyn Ullrich, Thomas Klingebiel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. CAR-T cell immunotherapy in rhabdomyosarcoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
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  7. Article
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  11. Breast cancer immunotherapy: a comprehensive review.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023
    Review
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  13. Article
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  17. Natural Killer T-like Cells: Immunobiology and Role in Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael MerkerDivision for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Juliane WagnerDivision of Medical Biotechnology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institute, Federal Institute for Vaccines and Biomedicines, Langen, Germany.
Hermann KreyenbergDivision for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Catrin HeimDivision for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Laura M MoserDivision for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Winfried S WelsGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz, Frankfurt, Germany.
Halvard BonigDepartment of Cellular Therapeutics/Cell Processing (Good Manufacturing Practice, GMP), Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Immunotherapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Zoltán IvicsDivision of Medical Biotechnology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institute, Federal Institute for Vaccines and Biomedicines, Langen, Germany.
Evelyn UllrichDivision for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thomas KlingebielDivision for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Peter BaderDivision for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Eva RettingerDivision for Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunology, and Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DEDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DEPaul Ehrlich Institut · DEFrankfurt Cancer Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) occurring in childhood to young adulthood is associated with a poor prognosis; especially children above the age of 10 with advanced stage alveolar RMS still succumb to the disease within a median of 2 years. The advent of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells marked significant progress in the treatment of refractory B cell malignancies, but experience for solid tumors has proven challenging. We speculate that this is at least in part due to the poor quality of the patient's own T cells and therefore propose using CAR-modified cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells as effector cells. CIK cells are a heterogeneous population of polyclonal T cells that acquire phenotypic and cytotoxic properties of natural killer (NK) cells through the cultivation process, becoming so-called T-NK cells. CIK cells can be genetically modified to express CARs. They are minimally alloreactive and can therefore be acquired from haploidentical first-degree relatives. Here, we explored the potential of ERBB2-CAR-modified random-donor CIK cells as a treatment for RMS in xenotolerant mice bearing disseminated high-risk RMS tumors. In otherwise untreated mice, RMS tumors engrafted 13-35 days after intravenous tumor cell injection, as shown by

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytokine-Induced Killer CellsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansImmunity, InnateImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNatural Killer T-CellsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigencellular therapychimeric antigen receptorcytokine-induced killer cellsERBB2 (HER2/neu)rhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID33193388
PMCPMC7641627
OpenAlexW3093179967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.