Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33193365›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Measurement of Cellular Immune Response to Viral Infection and Vaccination.

Wilbert Bouwman, Wim Verhaegh, Laurent Holtzer, Anja van de Stolpe

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Janus kinase inhibitors for the treatment of COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wilbert BouwmanPhilips Research, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Wim VerhaeghPhilips Research, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Laurent HoltzerPhilips Molecular Pathway Dx, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Anja van de StolpePhilips Molecular Pathway Dx, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Philips (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combined cellular and humoral host immune response determine the clinical course of a viral infection and effectiveness of vaccination, but currently the cellular immune response cannot be measured on simple blood samples. As functional activity of immune cells is determined by coordinated activity of signaling pathways, we developed mRNA-based JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity assays to quantitatively measure the cellular immune response on Affymetrix expression microarray data of various types of blood samples from virally infected patients (influenza, RSV, dengue, yellow fever, rotavirus) or vaccinated individuals, and to determine vaccine immunogenicity. JAK-STAT1/2 pathway activity was increased in blood samples of patients with viral, but not bacterial, infection and was higher in influenza compared to RSV-infected patients, reflecting known differences in immunogenicity. High JAK-STAT3 pathway activity was associated with more severe RSV infection. In contrast to inactivated influenza virus vaccine, live yellow fever vaccine did induce JAK-STAT1/2 pathway activity in blood samples, indicating superior immunogenicity. Normal (healthy) JAK-STAT1/2 pathway activity was established, enabling assay interpretation without the need for a reference sample. The JAK-STAT pathway assays enable measurement of cellular immune response for prognosis, therapy stratification, vaccine development, and clinical testing.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularBiomarkersDengueDengue VaccinesDengue VirusDiagnosis, DifferentialHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOrthomyxoviridaePredictive Value of TestsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsBiomarkersDengue VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesRNA, MessengerRotavirus VaccinesViral VaccinesYellow Fever Vaccinecellular immune responseJAK-STAT pathwaysignal transduction pathwaysvaccine immunogenicityviral infection

Identifiers

PMID33193365
PMCPMC7604353
OpenAlexW3094176769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.