Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33193060›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2020

Loss of MeCP2 Function Across Several Neuronal Populations Impairs Breathing Response to Acute Hypoxia.

Christopher S Ward, Teng-Wei Huang, Jose A Herrera, Rodney C Samaco, Christopher M McGraw, Diana E Parra, E Melissa Arvide, Aya Ito-Ishida, Xiangling Meng, Kerstin Ure and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis IdentifiesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Potentiation of the MNeurobiology of disease · 2025
    Article
  6. Rett Syndrome: Thinking Beyond Brain Borders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Sleep Respiratory Disturbances in Girls with Rett Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Clinical and Preclinical Evidence for MNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Breathing disturbances in Rett syndrome.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher S WardDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Teng-Wei HuangJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Jose A HerreraJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Rodney C SamacoJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Christopher M McGrawJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Diana E ParraDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
E Melissa ArvideDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Aya Ito-IshidaJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Xiangling MengJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Kerstin UreJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Huda Y ZoghbiJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Jeffrey L NeulJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.
Baylor College of Medicine · USNeurological Research Institute · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

UM1HG006348: Cas9 Genome Integrity Supplemental ProposalUM1HG006348 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Jason D. Heaney, Chih-Wei Logan Hsu · 2016 to 2026
$47.5M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, SAMACO, RODNEY C · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS STUDIES OF RETT SYNDROMER01NS057819 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 2006 to 2025
$7.5M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Noradrenergic mechanisms in breathing and respiratory pathophysiologiesR01HL130249 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RAY, RUSSELL S · 2016 to 2024
$5.3M
Mutidisciplinary Training;Brain Disorders &DevelopmentT32NS043124 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SWANN, JOHN WILLIAM · 2002 to 2021
$4.6M
METABOLIC IMPACTS OF TYPE II INTERFERON SIGNALS IN OBESITYR01DK114356 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HARTIG, SEAN · 2017 to 2025
$4.6M
Characterizing autonomic dysfunction in Rett syndrome and other MECP2 disordersR01HD062553 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NEUL, JEFFREY L · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Analysis of MeCP2 function in neural crest derivativesF31NS066601 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WARD, CHRISTOPHER S · 2009 to 2011
$105k
Rescue of GABAergic function in a mouse model of Rett syndromeF32NS083137 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI URE, KERSTIN MARIA · 2014 to 2014
$55k
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006348NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130249NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062553NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114356NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS066601NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS083137NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057819NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS043124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rett Syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss of function of the transcriptional regulator Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 (MeCP2). In addition to the characteristic loss of hand function and spoken language after the first year of life, people with RTT also have a variety of physiological and autonomic abnormalities including disrupted breathing rhythms characterized by bouts of hyperventilation and an increased frequency of apnea. These breathing abnormalities, that likely involve alterations in both the circuitry underlying respiratory pace making and those underlying breathing response to environmental stimuli, may underlie the sudden unexpected death seen in a significant fraction of people with RTT. In fact, mice lacking MeCP2 function exhibit abnormal breathing rate response to acute hypoxia and maintain a persistently elevated breathing rate rather than showing typical hypoxic ventilatory decline that can be observed among their wild-type littermates. Using genetic and pharmacological tools to better understand the course of this abnormal hypoxic breathing rate response and the neurons driving it, we learned that the abnormal hypoxic breathing response is acquired as the animals mature, and that MeCP2 function is required within excitatory, inhibitory, and modulatory populations for a normal hypoxic breathing rate response. Furthermore, mice lacking MeCP2 exhibit decreased hypoxia-induced neuronal activity within the nucleus tractus solitarius of the dorsal medulla. Overall, these data provide insight into the neurons driving the circuit dysfunction that leads to breathing abnormalities upon loss of MeCP2. The discovery that combined dysfunction across multiple neuronal populations contributes to breathing dysfunction may provide insight into sudden unexpected death in RTT.

Indexed as

biomarkerbreathing abnormalitiesgenetic manipulationhypoxiaMeCP2pharmacological manipulationRettsudden death

Identifiers

PMID33193060
PMCPMC7662121
OpenAlexW3095631706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.