Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33192628›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Early Visual Processing Is Associated With Social Cognitive Performance in Recent-Onset Schizophrenia.

Amanda McCleery, Jonathan K Wynn, Junghee Lee, Eric A Reavis, Joseph Ventura, Kenneth L Subotnik, Michael F Green, Keith H Nuechterlein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Frequency-domain analysis of transient visual evoked potentials in schizophrenia.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Face pareidolia in male schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amanda McCleeryDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Jonathan K WynnMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Junghee LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Eric A ReavisSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Joseph VenturaSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Kenneth L SubotnikSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Michael F GreenSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Keith H NuechterleinSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Funding

STRESS AND EMOTIONAL REACTIVITYP50MH066286 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E · 2003 to 2014
$18.6M
Enhancing Cognitive Training Through Exercise Following a First Schizophrenia EpisodeR01MH110544 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NUECHTERLEIN, KEITH H · 2016 to 2022
$7.3M
Cortical Plasticity Across Phase of Illness in SchizophreniaK23MH108829 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCCLEERY, AMANDA · 2016 to 2022
$910k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108829NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066286NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly-stage visual processing deficits are evident in chronic schizophrenia. Consistent with a cascade model of information processing, whereby early perceptual processes have downstream effects on higher-order cognition, impaired visual processing is associated with deficits in social cognition in this clinical population. However, the nature of this relationship in the early phase of illness is unknown. Here, we present data from a study of early visual processing and social cognitive performance in recent-onset schizophrenia (ROSz).

methodThirty-two people with ROSz and 20 healthy controls (HC) completed a visual backward masking task using stimuli of real world objects (Object Masking) to assess early-stage (i.e., 0-125 ms post-stimulus onset) visual processing. Subjects also completed two tasks of social cognition, one assessing relatively low-level processes of emotion identification (Emotion Biological Motion, EmoBio), and another assessing more complex, higher-order theory of mind abilities (The Awareness of Social Inference Test, TASIT). Group differences were tested with repeated measures ANOVAs and

resultsFor Object Masking, the mask interfered with object identification over a longer interval for ROSz than for HC [

conclusionEarly-stage visual processing, low-level social cognition, and high-level social cognition were all significantly impaired in ROSz. Early-stage visual processing was associated with performance on the social cognitive tasks in ROSz, consistent with a cascade model of information processing. However, significant cascading effects within social cognition were not supported. These data suggest that interventions directed at early visual processing may yield downstream effects on social cognitive processes.

Indexed as

backward maskingemotion identificationfirst episode psychosistheory of mindvisual perception

Identifiers

PMID33192628
PMCPMC7478198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.