ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2020
Cognitive Reserve, Leisure Activity, and Neuropsychological Profile in the Early Stage of Cognitive Decline.
Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epigenetic Age and Resilience in the Framingham Heart Study.Neurology open access · 2026Article
- The importance of modifiable lifestyle factors for episodic memory: a gradient boosted tree analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026Article
- Longitudinal assessment of pragmatic and cognitive decay in healthy aging, and interplay with subjective cognitive decline and cognitive reserve.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Cognitive engagement may slow clinical progression and brain atrophy in Huntington's disease.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The Role of Cognitive Reserve in Protecting Cerebellar Volumes of Older Adults with mild Cognitive Impairment.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2024Article
- Cognitive reserve, cortisol, and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers: A memory clinic study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- GBA moderates cognitive reserve's effect on cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Editorial: The cognitive ageing collection.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Cognitive resilience/reserve: Myth or reality? A review of definitions and measurement methods.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Review
- Over ninety years old: Does high cognitive reserve still help brain efficiency?Psychological research · 2024Article
- Can Creativity and Cognitive Reserve Predict Psychological Well-Being in Older Adults? The Role of Divergent Thinking in Healthy Aging.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Effects of Physical Activity on Cognitive Functioning: The Role of Cognitive Reserve and Active Aging.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- The neuropsychology of healthy aging: the positive context of the University of the Third Age during the COVID-19 pandemic.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The Differential Role of Executive Apathy in Alzheimer's Disease Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Healthy Cognitive Ageing.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Cognitive Reserve in Early Manifest Huntington Disease Patients: Leisure Time Is Associated with Lower Cognitive and Functional Impairment.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Cognition and Cognitive Reserve in Cochlear Implant Recipients.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
- Impact of Cognitive Reserve and Premorbid IQ on Cognitive and Functional Status in Older Outpatients.Brain sciences · 2021Article
- Boosting Cognitive Training through Social Engagement: Impacts on Older Adults With Subjective Cognitive Decline.Sage open agingArticle
- Exploring small-world brain connectivity in aging and its relationship with cognitive reserve.Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In older adults with normal cognition, cognitive reserve (CR) is known to be associated with the neuropsychological profile. We investigated the association between comprehensive CR and detailed neuropsychological profile in the early stage of cognitive decline. Fifty-five participants with mild cognitive impairment or subjective cognitive decline completed the cognitive reserve index questionnaire (CRIq) that yielded total, education, working activity, and leisure time scores (CRI-Total, CRI-Education, CRI-Working activity, and CRI-Leisure time, respectively). Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and detailed neuropsychological evaluation were performed. Psychiatric symptom scales were applied to measure depression, apathy, positive or negative affect, and quality of life. Correlation and linear regression analyses of the variables were performed. The effect of CR-Education, CRI-Working activity, and CRI-Leisure time on the composite cognitive score was determined using a multivariable regression model. We observed that for CRI-Total (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.