ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2020
Regular Tai Chi Practice Is Associated With Improved Memory as Well as Structural and Functional Alterations of the Hippocampus in the Elderly.
Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mind-body exercise for symptom management in cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Alexa, let's train now! - A systematic review and classification approach to digital and home-based physical training interventions aiming to support healthy cognitive aging.Journal of sport and health science · 2024Pooled it
- The effectiveness of Tai Chi for patients with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- The neurobiological effects of mind-body exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Traditional Chinese Exercises on Cognitive Function in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Chronic effects of different exercise types on brain activity in healthy older adults and those with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Incorporated vs Additional Dual-Task Training in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.Clinical interventions in aging · 2026Trial
- Daily biofeedback to modulate heart rate oscillations affects structural volume in hippocampal subregions targeted by the locus coeruleus in older adults but not younger adults.Neurobiology of aging · 2023Trial
- Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on Cognitive Function in Adults 60 Years or Older With Type 2 Diabetes and Mild Cognitive Impairment in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Effects of Traditional and Technology-Based Exercise Interventions on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of Intelligence · 2026Review
- Tai Chi exercise and neuroplasticity: a narrative review according to neural mechanisms and clinical utilizations in brain health.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Traditional Chinese medicine therapies for insomnia: An umbrella review and evidence map.Integrative medicine research · 2025Review
- Article
- Physical exercise for brain plasticity promotion an overview of the underlying oscillatory mechanism.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Review
- The effects of an acute Tai Chi on emotional memory and prefrontal cortex activation: a fNIRS study.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2024Article
- Effects and mechanisms of Tai Chi on mild cognitive impairment and early-stage dementia: a scoping review.Systematic reviews · 2023Article
- Daily biofeedback to modulate heart rate oscillations affects structural volume in hippocampal subregions targeted by the locus coeruleus in older adults but not younger adults.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Effects of Tai Chi on working memory in older adults: evidence from combined fNIRS and ERP.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Article
- The effect of Bafa Wubu of Tai Chi on college students' anxiety and depression: A randomized, controlled pilot study.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Tai Chi exercise improves working memory capacity and emotion regulation ability.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe current study aimed at comparing the effects of Tai Chi (a motor-cognitive exercise) with walking (an exercise without cognitive demands) on cognitive performance, brain structure, and brain function in the elderly.
methodsThis cross-sectional study included 42 healthy elderly women within two groups: Tai Chi (
resultsEpisodic memory in the Tai Chi group was superior to that of the walking group. Higher gray matter density in the inferior and medial temporal regions (including the hippocampus) and higher ReHo in temporal regions (specifically the fusiform gyrus and hippocampus) were found in the Tai Chi group. Significant partial correlations were found between the gray matter density of the left hippocampus and episodic memory in the whole sample. Significant partial correlations were observed between the ReHo in left hippocampus, left parahippocampal, left fusiform, and delayed memory task, which was observed among all subjects.
conclusionThe present study suggests that long-term Tai Chi practice may improve memory performance via remodeling the structure and function of the hippocampus.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.