Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33192326›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2020

Phenotyping CCL2 Containing Central Amygdala Neurons Controlling Alcohol Withdrawal-Induced Anxiety.

Kathryn M Harper, Darin J Knapp, Caroline A Todd, Irina Balan, Laure Aurelian, Hugh E Criswell, George R Breese

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Activation of the CXCR4 Receptor by Chemokine CXCL12 Increases the Excitability of Neurons in the Rat Central Amygdala.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn M HarperDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Darin J KnappDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Caroline A ToddDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Irina BalanBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Laure AurelianDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Hugh E CriswellBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
George R BreeseDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USStanford University · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A Herman · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Central amygdala input circuits control stress-induced anxiety after chronic ETOHR01AA022234 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R, STUBER, GARRET D · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Chronic alcohol affects stress-induced cytokines and cytokine neural functionR01AA021275 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021275NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemokines such as chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) play a role in several behaviors, including anxiety-like behavior, but whether neurons are an important source of CCL2 for behavior and how neuronal CCL2 may work to affect behavior are still debated. When a herpes simplex virus (HSV) vector was used to knockdown CCL2 mRNA in neurons of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) in rats experiencing multiple withdrawals from low dose ethanol, anxiety-like behavior appeared in the social interaction task. To examine this finding further Fractalkine (CX3CL1), a chemokine that is often found to have an opposing function to CCL2 was measured in these rats. Both alcohol withdrawal and CCL2 knockdown increased the levels of the anti-inflammatory protein CX3CL1. The combination of alcohol withdrawal and CCL2 knockdown decreased CX3CL1 and may alter pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory balance, and thus highlights the potential importance of CCL2 and CCL2/CX3CL1 balance in anxiety. To find a mechanism by which neuronal chemokines like CCL2 could affect behavior, retrograde tracing with fluorescent nanobeads was done in two brain regions associated with anxiety the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) and the ventral periaqueductal gray (VPAG). These studies identified CeA projection neurons to these brain regions that contain CCL2. To demonstrate that CCL2 can be transported

Indexed as

anxietyCCL2CCR2CeACRFCX3CL1ethanolneurons

Identifiers

PMID33192326
PMCPMC7531233
OpenAlexW3087272390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.