Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33192100›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry2020

Analysis of Lingual Arch Form in Dental Students of Nepal with Normal Occlusion.

Dashrath Kafle, Vasant Devagiri, Prabhat Kumar Chaudhari, Rajeev Kumar Mishra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dashrath KafleDepartment of Orthodontics, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Bagmati, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-2207-6842
Vasant DevagiriDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University, Bharatpur, Bagmati, Nepal.
Prabhat Kumar ChaudhariDivision of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9566-4405
Rajeev Kumar MishraDepartment of Orthodontics, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Bagmati, Nepal.
Kathmandu University · NPAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INCollege of Medical Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objectives of this study were to describe and classify lingual arch form in dental students with normal occlusion and explore the possibility to provide a lingual arch form template for Nepalese population.

methodsThe occlusion and arch form of 220 undergraduate dental students were analyzed and thirty-three subjects (14 males, 19 females) fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected for the study. Reference points were drawn on the lingual surfaces of the teeth of study model using an indelible marker. A transparent ruled grid was used to obtain x and y coordinate values of the reference point. Following distances were measured with a digital caliper: inter-canine width, inter-molar width, inter-second molar width, canine depth, first molar depth, and second molar depth. Two-step cluster analysis was used to further classify the arch. The mean reference point values of each cluster were entered into the software (CurveExpert 1.4, Hymas developers). The curve finder tool of the software was used to obtain the curve which best described the arch forms.

resultsTwo-step cluster analysis identified two distinguished clusters of lingual arch forms. Tenth degree polynomial was chosen as the best possible fit for lingual arch forms by using Curvefinder tool of the software CurveExpert 1.4.

conclusionTwo types of anatomical lingual arch forms derived from Nepalese dental students with normal occlusion have been described and templates for the same have been generated.

Indexed as

cluster analysislingual arch formlingual orthodonticsnormal occlusionpolynomial

Identifiers

PMID33192100
PMCPMC7654550
OpenAlexW3096614038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.